雅思考试语法攻略：从定冠词到介词的九大易错点

创作时间:

2025-01-21 23:25:14

作者:

@小白创作中心

雅思考试语法攻略：从定冠词到介词的九大易错点

雅思考试中，语法是写作和口语考试的重要评估标准之一，占每项考试总分数的25%。考官会评估考生使用的语法结构的范围和准确性。为了帮助考生避免常见的语法错误，本文总结了九大常见错误点以及如何避免这些错误。

语法，相信已经是一个老生常谈的话题了，学长今天再次打算抽出一期文章，好好和同学们谈一下英语语法的问题。相信有很多同学在学习英语、备考雅思时，最大的担忧之一就是语法。语法在写作和口语考试中都有评估，并且占每项考试总分数的25%。考官会看你使用的语法结构的范围，但更重要的是，他们会评估语法的准确性。

在写作和口语考试中，25%的分数来自于正确无误的语法结构。不幸的是，在学习一门新语言时人们通常都会犯一些语法错误。事实上，如果你的句子中有超过50%的错误，你的语法范围和准确性不会超过6分。换句话说，为了得到7分或更高的分数，你应该尽量让一半以上的句子完全没有错误。

经过和许多同事们以及各种老师分享过之后，我发现有这样一系列的问题反复出现。为此学长特地咨询了资深外教老师，总结了一些点和方法，以下是九大常见错误点以及如何避免这些错误：

1. 关于定冠词the的用法

我们只有在下列情况中用到the：

当某一特定区域只有一种东西时: the government, the police, the bridge, the river, the hospital
而整个世界只有一个: the internet, the environment, the ozone layer, the atmosphere
基本数字: the first, the second, the third
最高级: the worst, the shortest, the lowest, the most beautiful, the least impressive
由一系列岛屿、州、地区组成的地名: the USA, the UK, the Maldives, the Middle East, the United Arab Emirates
在描述一般事物的名词之前: exercise is good for the body, the motorbike is the most common form of transport in Asia, the role of the teacher has changed in recent years
以前抽象名词用来描述一种情况、过程、质量或变化: over the years, the development of the town accelerated, the frequency of violent crime decreased over the period, the improvement in living standards

我们不在以下情况使用:

一般来说，我们不用the，用复数形式: dogs don’t like cats, people with dyslexia have reading problems, Japanese cars are very reliable, and German products are very high quality.
独立的国家名称：Ireland, China, Vietnam, Europe, South America

2. 可数名词和不可数名词

英语中有些名词不可数，因此总是单数形式，而不是复数形式。在雅思考试中，学生经常搞错的一些常见名词有:

Advice
Advertising
Food
Information
Knowledge
Education
Money
Traffic
Shopping
Entertainment
Happiness
Literature
Work
Research

如果一个名词不可数，那么你不能用:

复数动词: There were many traffic in the city。
一个数字: three advice, four food
A few, A couple, many, A number of ： a number of literature, a few research
A /an: a happiness, an entertainment

3. 动词和单复数不相称

动词必须与名词格位一致。如果你使用复数名词，你必须使用复数动词，反之亦然。例如：Example:There is some dogs outside.There is some food in the kitchen.
Here are some homework for you.There are some eggs in the kitchen.

4. 动词的动名词形式和不定式

这个是非常常见的问题，经常有很多同学会有动词连用的情况，要么就是进行时忘记ing，这些在考试中都是很致命的错误。

**我们在下列动词后使用to +不定式动词: **

learn how, would like, want, seem, refuse, promise, prepare, offer, learn, hope, help, deserve, decide, afford, and ask.

例如:It is important to learn how to speak English.Most people cannot afford to go on holiday every year.I would like to study overseas.

我们在下列动词后使用动词+ing：

suggest, recommend, practice, mind, keep, involve, imagine, give up, finish, enjoy, deny, consider, carry on, and avoid.

例如:I would recommend checking your writing for mistakes.You should avoid drinking coffee after 6 pm.I’ve finished writing my essay.

5. 不定冠词的使用a/an

冠词放在名词短语前，你应该在形容词前加上a/an单数名词组合:a massive improvement, a steady increase, a overall majority, a very small percentage, a really strong argument。

6. 逗号的使用

很多同学没有合理使用标点符号的概念，在写作中，我们经常使用连接词或转折词来连接我们的想法， such as， on the one hand, on the other hand, however, for example, nevertheless, firstly, secondly, in conclusion, in summary.

我们通常在引出句子的语篇标记后面加逗号:

Firstly, the main cause of pollution is motor vehicles.
On the one hand, motor vehicles are said to be the main cause.
However, pollution from industry may also be to blame.
To sum up, the causes of pollution are mostly man-made.

我们也在句子中间的语气停顿的地方使用逗号:

Fossil fuels are mostly to blame for global warming; however, some people believe this is a natural process.
Fossil fuels are mostly to blame for global warming, for example, from cars and factories.