生活中实用且常用的50个英语短语

生活中实用且常用的50个英语短语

掌握实用的英语短语是提高英语水平的有效途径。本文精选了50个在日常生活、旅行、社交、工作和应急情况中常用的英语短语，每个短语都配有详细的英文解释、例句和中文翻译，帮助读者快速掌握这些实用表达。

日常生活中的常用短语

1. What’s up?

• 英文解释: A casual way of asking "What is happening?" or "How are you?"
• 例句: "Hey, what's up? How have you been?"
• 翻译: "嘿，怎么样？最近过得怎么样？"

2. Take it easy

• 英文解释: To relax or calm down.
• 例句: "You’ve been working too hard. Take it easy for a while."
• 翻译: "你工作太辛苦了，休息一下吧。"

3. Hang in there

• 英文解释: To remain strong or persistent in difficult situations.
• 例句: "I know you’re having a tough time, but hang in there!"
• 翻译: "我知道你现在很难，但要坚持住！"

4. Can’t complain

• 英文解释: A way of saying that things are generally fine, or no complaints.
• 例句: "How are you doing?" "Can’t complain, just busy with work."
• 翻译: "你怎么样？" "还不错，就是工作有点忙。"

5. It’s up to you

• 英文解释: It depends on you; you are in charge of making a decision.
• 例句: "Do you want to go to the movies or stay home?" "It’s up to you."
• 翻译: "你想去看电影还是呆在家里？" "随你决定。"

旅行时常用的短语

1. How much is this?

• 英文解释: Asking about the price of something.
• 例句: "How much is this souvenir?"
• 翻译: "这个纪念品多少钱？"

2. Where is the nearest bus stop?

• 英文解释: Asking for directions to the closest bus stop.
• 例句: "Excuse me, where is the nearest bus stop?"
• 翻译: "打扰一下，最近的公交车站在哪里？"

3. I’m lost. Can you help me?

• 英文解释: Asking for help when you don’t know your location.
• 例句: "I’m lost. Can you help me find my hotel?"
• 翻译: "我迷路了，能帮我找到我的酒店吗？"

4. Do you have a map?

• 英文解释: Asking if there’s a map available.
• 例句: "Do you have a map of the city?"
• 翻译: "你们有城市地图吗？"

5. I would like to book a room.

• 英文解释: A common phrase for reserving a hotel room.
• 例句: "I would like to book a room for two nights."
• 翻译: "我想预订一个房间，住两晚。"

社交与工作中的常用短语

1. Nice to meet you

• 英文解释: A polite greeting when meeting someone for the first time.
• 例句: "Hello, I’m John. Nice to meet you!"
• 翻译: "你好，我是约翰，很高兴见到你！"

2. What do you do for a living?

• 英文解释: Asking someone what their occupation is.
• 例句: "So, what do you do for a living?"
• 翻译: "那么，你是做什么工作的？"

3. I look forward to hearing from you

• 英文解释: A polite way to say you are waiting for a reply.
• 例句: "Thank you for your time. I look forward to hearing from you."
• 翻译: "感谢您的时间，期待您的回复。"

4. I’m afraid I don’t understand.

• 英文解释: A polite way to say you don’t understand something.
• 例句: "I’m afraid I don’t understand what you mean."
• 翻译: "恐怕我不太明白你的意思。"

5. Could you clarify that?

• 英文解释: Asking someone to explain something in more detail.
• 例句: "Could you clarify what you just said?"
• 翻译: "你能再解释一下你刚才说的是什么吗？"

情感与关系中的常用短语

1. I’m in a relationship.

• 英文解释: Telling someone that you are romantically involved with someone.
• 例句: "I’m in a relationship, so I’m not interested in dating right now."
• 翻译: "我在一段关系中，所以现在不想约会。"

2. It’s complicated.

• 英文解释: Describing a relationship that is difficult to explain.
• 例句: "Are you and Jake still together?" "Well, it’s complicated."
• 翻译: "你和杰克还在一起吗？" "嗯，情况有点复杂。"

3. We’re just friends.

• 英文解释: Saying that there is no romantic relationship between you and someone.
• 例句: "Are you dating her?" "No, we’re just friends."
• 翻译: "你和她在约会吗？" "不，我们只是朋友。"

4. I need some space.

• 英文解释: Asking for some time apart from a person to clear your mind.
• 例句: "I think I need some space to think things through."
• 翻译: "我想我需要一些空间，理清一下思路。"

5. You mean the world to me.

• 英文解释: A romantic phrase expressing how important someone is to you.
• 例句: "I love you so much. You mean the world to me."
• 翻译: "我爱你，你对我来说是全世界。"

应急情况中的常用短语

1. Call an ambulance!

• 英文解释: A phrase to ask someone to get medical help in case of an emergency.
• 例句: "He’s hurt badly! Call an ambulance!"
• 翻译: "他受伤很重！打电话叫救护车！"

2. I need help!

• 英文解释: A direct way to ask for assistance in an emergency.
• 例句: "Please, I need help right away!"
• 翻译: "请帮帮我，我需要帮助！"

3. Is there a doctor around?

• 英文解释: Asking if there’s a medical professional nearby.
• 例句: "Is there a doctor around? He’s bleeding badly!"
• 翻译: "附近有医生吗？他流血很严重！"

4. I’m allergic to…

• 英文解释: Informing someone about a specific allergy.
• 例句: "I’m allergic to peanuts, so I can’t eat this dish."
• 翻译: "我对花生过敏，所以不能吃这道菜。"

5. Can I borrow your phone?

• 英文解释: Asking to use someone’s phone.
• 例句: "Can I borrow your phone? I need to make an urgent call."
• 翻译: "我能借用一下你的电话吗？我需要打一个紧急电话。"

掌握英语短语是提高语言能力的关键，尤其是日常生活中的短语，它们能让我们的英语表达更加自然和流利。