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"Keep"的多种用法及考试重点考点

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"Keep"的多种用法及考试重点考点

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https://m.benbaike.com/changshi/EMykjre9Nl.html

"Keep"是英语中一个非常常用的动词,具有多种含义和用法。本文将详细解析"keep"的各种用法及其在考试中的重点考点,帮助读者全面掌握这个单词的使用方法。

一、"Keep"的常见用法

  1. 作为及物动词,表示"保留,保存,留下,保守,保持"
  • I'll keep a seat for you.(我给你留个位置。)
  • I kept it all the time to remind me of you.(我一直留着它,好让我想起你。)
  • I'll keep it for a souvenir.(我把它留作纪念。)

  1. 表示"管理,经营,照顾,养活"
  • His mother would come and keep house for them.(他的母亲会来帮他们料理家务。)
  • I lived with my grandmother who kept a hairdressers shop.(我和祖母住在一起,她开了一家美发店。)
  • She kept her sister's children.(她收留了她姐姐的孩子。)
  • She kept a sweet-shop.(她经营一家糖果店。)
  1. 表示"饲养,售卖"
  • The farmers here keep cattle.(这里的农民养牛。)
  • It would be nice to keep bees.(养蜂很不错。)
  • Do you keep postcards?(你们有明信片吗?)

  1. 表示"遵守,维护"
  • She kept her promise.(她遵守了诺言。)
  • Everyone must keep the law.(人人都必须遵守法律。)
  • Policemen keep order in the streets.(警察在街上维持秩序。)
  • I’m afraid I won't be able to keep my appointment for this afternoon.(我恐怕今天下午不能赴约了。)
  1. 作为系动词,表示"保持,继续处于某种状态"
  • I hope you will keep fit for the races.(我希望你保持健康去参加比赛。)
  • I hope Mrs. Larry and yourself are keeping well.(我希望拉里太太和你都身体健康。)
  • How are you keeping?(你身体好吗?)
  • I'm keeping in very good health.(我身体很好。)
  1. 表示"使继续处于某种状态",是不及物动词,可以跟带现在分词的复合结构
  • They had great difficulty in keeping the paper going.(他们很难维持报纸的运行。)
  • He kept them working all day.(他让他们整天工作。)
  • The police kept the traffic moving.(警察使交通畅通。)

此外,"keep"还可以跟带过去分词、形容词或介词短语的复合结构:

  • He kept his eyes shut and stayed where he was.(他闭着眼睛,呆在原地。)
  • Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(闭上你的嘴,睁大你的眼睛。)
  • Keep that child quiet.(让那孩子安静。)
  • Keep the door open.(让门开着。)
  • He tried most persistently to keep his things in order.(他竭力使他的东西井然有序。)
  • Keep your nose out of my affairs.(别管我的事。)

二、"Keep"的考试考点

  1. 常考"keep+v-ing"或"keep+某人+v-ing"结构
  • I keep making the same mistake.(我总是犯同样的错误。)
  • I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.(对不起让你久等了。)
  1. 常考"keep…from"短语,表示"使……不(做),阻止,阻止"
  • I couldn't keep from laughing.(我忍不住笑了。)
  • You should keep from doing anything rash.(你应当避免做鲁莽的事。)
  • We must do something to keep the roof falling in.(我们必须设法不让屋顶塌下来。)

  1. "keep on doing"与"keep doing"的区别
  • "keep on doing"着重指动作的多次反复
  • "keep doing"强调一种活动不间断
  • 例如:
  • You kept on making the same mistake.(你总犯同样的错。)
  • They didn't pay any attention to the class, and I think they will keep doing this.(他们上课不专心,我想他们还会继续这样做。)
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