用AI在5分钟内编个俄罗斯方块游戏

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用AI在5分钟内编个俄罗斯方块游戏

引用

CSDN

https://blog.csdn.net/n072200788/article/details/145715284

本文将介绍如何使用AI工具和Python编程实现一个简单的俄罗斯方块游戏。通过本文，你将学习到游戏开发的基本流程，包括环境搭建、代码编写和游戏测试。

一、工具准备

Python环境
人工智能工具：豆包

二、安装Python

登录到Python官网，下载安装包

双击进行安装

三、编写游戏代码

打开AI工具、登录
选择AI编程
输入“我希望做一个贪吃蛇游戏，给小孩子玩的，你能帮我写好python代码吗”
AI返回代码，并给出操作方法

以下是一个使用 Python 的 pygame 库实现的简单俄罗斯方块游戏代码，适合小孩子体验游玩。在运行代码前，请确保你已经安装了 pygame 库，可以使用 pip install pygame 进行安装。

import pygame
import random

# 初始化 Pygame
pygame.init()

# 定义常量
WIDTH = 300
HEIGHT = 600
BLOCK_SIZE = 30
GRID_WIDTH = WIDTH // BLOCK_SIZE
GRID_HEIGHT = HEIGHT // BLOCK_SIZE

# 颜色定义
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
CYAN = (0, 255, 255)
YELLOW = (255, 255, 0)
MAGENTA = (255, 0, 255)
GREEN = (0, 255, 0)
RED = (255, 0, 0)
BLUE = (0, 0, 255)
ORANGE = (255, 165, 0)

# 定义方块形状
SHAPES = [
    [[1, 1, 1, 1]],
    [[1, 1], [1, 1]],
    [[1, 1, 0], [0, 1, 1]],
    [[0, 1, 1], [1, 1, 0]],
    [[1, 1, 1], [0, 1, 0]],
    [[1, 1, 1], [1, 0, 0]],
    [[1, 1, 1], [0, 0, 1]]
]

COLORS = [CYAN, YELLOW, MAGENTA, GREEN, RED, BLUE, ORANGE]

# 创建游戏窗口
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption("俄罗斯方块")

# 初始化网格
grid = [[0] * GRID_WIDTH for _ in range(GRID_HEIGHT)]

# 生成新方块
def new_piece():
    shape = random.choice(SHAPES)
    color = random.choice(COLORS)
    x = GRID_WIDTH // 2 - len(shape[0]) // 2
    y = 0
    return shape, color, x, y

# 检查方块是否可以移动到指定位置
def can_move(shape, x, y):
    for i in range(len(shape)):
        for j in range(len(shape[0])):
            if shape[i][j]:
                new_x = x + j
                new_y = y + i
                if new_x < 0 or new_x >= GRID_WIDTH or new_y >= GRID_HEIGHT or (
                        new_y >= 0 and grid[new_y][new_x]):
                    return False
    return True

# 将方块固定到网格上
def fix_piece(shape, color, x, y):
    for i in range(len(shape)):
        for j in range(len(shape[0])):
            if shape[i][j]:
                grid[y + i][x + j] = color

# 检查并消除满行
def clear_lines():
    full_lines = []
    for i in range(GRID_HEIGHT):
        if all(grid[i]):
            full_lines.append(i)
    for line in full_lines:
        del grid[line]
        grid.insert(0, [0] * GRID_WIDTH)
    return len(full_lines)

# 绘制网格
def draw_grid():
    for i in range(GRID_HEIGHT):
        for j in range(GRID_WIDTH):
            if grid[i][j]:
                pygame.draw.rect(screen, grid[i][j],
                                 (j * BLOCK_SIZE, i * BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE))
                pygame.draw.rect(screen, BLACK,
                                 (j * BLOCK_SIZE, i * BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE), 1)

# 绘制方块
def draw_piece(shape, color, x, y):
    for i in range(len(shape)):
        for j in range(len(shape[0])):
            if shape[i][j]:
                pygame.draw.rect(screen, color,
                                 ((x + j) * BLOCK_SIZE, (y + i) * BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE))
                pygame.draw.rect(screen, BLACK,
                                 ((x + j) * BLOCK_SIZE, (y + i) * BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE), 1)

# 主游戏循环
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
shape, color, x, y = new_piece()
fall_time = 0
fall_speed = 0.3
score = 0
running = True
while running:
    screen.fill(BLACK)
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            running = False
        if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
            if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
                if can_move(shape, x - 1, y):
                    x -= 1
            elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
                if can_move(shape, x + 1, y):
                    x += 1
            elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
                if can_move(shape, x, y + 1):
                    y += 1
            elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:
                rotated_shape = list(map(list, zip(*reversed(shape))))
                if can_move(rotated_shape, x, y):
                    shape = rotated_shape
    fall_time += clock.get_rawtime()
    clock.tick()
    if fall_time / 1000 >= fall_speed:
        if can_move(shape, x, y + 1):
            y += 1
        else:
            fix_piece(shape, color, x, y)
            score += clear_lines()
            shape, color, x, y = new_piece()
            if not can_move(shape, x, y):
                running = False
        fall_time = 0
    draw_grid()
    draw_piece(shape, color, x, y)
    # 显示分数
    font = pygame.font.Font(None, 36)
    text = font.render(f"Score: {score}", 1, WHITE)
    screen.blit(text, (10, 10))
    pygame.display.flip()
pygame.quit()

代码解释

初始化和常量定义：初始化 pygame 库，定义游戏窗口的宽度、高度、方块大小等常量，以及颜色和方块形状的列表。
生成新方块：new_piece 函数用于随机选择一个方块形状和颜色，并将其放置在网格的顶部中央。
移动和旋转方块：通过 can_move 函数检查方块是否可以移动到指定位置，玩家可以使用方向键控制方块的左右移动、下落和旋转。
固定方块和消除满行：当方块无法继续下落时，使用 fix_piece 函数将其固定到网格上，然后使用 clear_lines 函数检查并消除满行。
绘制图形：draw_grid 函数用于绘制已经固定在网格上的方块，draw_piece 函数用于绘制当前正在下落的方块。
主游戏循环：处理玩家输入、更新方块位置、检查碰撞和消除满行，并更新屏幕显示。