"take off"的六种含义及用法详解
"take off"的六种含义及用法详解
"take off"这个英语短语在日常对话和航空术语中都有广泛的应用,实际上它包含了多种含义。除了作为"起飞"的航空用语外,它还用于表示"脱下"、"迅速成长"、"休假"等场景。本文将详细解释"take off"的各种含义及其用法。
"take off"的基本概念和核心形象
理解"take off"的关键在于把握其核心概念——"从原来的位置脱离"。这一概念贯穿于其各种用法中,无论是飞机起飞、脱下衣物,还是休假,都体现了"脱离"的含义。
"take off"的主要含义
"take off"主要有以下六种含义:
1. 飞机起飞
这是最常见的用法,指飞机从地面升空的动作。
例句:
- 飞机晚点了两个小时才起飞。(The plane took off two hours late.)
- 这架飞机计划在上午8点起飞。(The plane is scheduled to take off at 8 a.m.。)
- 我们看着喷气式飞机起飞。(We watched as the jet took off.)
- 直升机从停机坪起飞。(The helicopter took off from the helipad.)
2. 脱下衣物或附件
指脱下衣服、鞋子、首饰等。
例句:
- 进屋前请脱鞋。(Please take off your shoes before entering the house.)
- 房间很暖和,他脱下了夹克。(He took off his jacket as the room was warm.)
- 她摘下耳环放在梳妆台上。(She took off her earrings and placed them on the dresser.)
- 你把泥巴带到地毯上了,快脱鞋。(Take off your shoes, you are getting mud on the carpet.)
- 我要把这辆汽车的扁胎卸下来。(I’m gonna take the flat tire off the car.)
3. 商业或项目迅速发展
指事业、项目或职业的快速发展或成功。
例句:
- 她在比赛中获胜后事业开始腾飞。(Her career took off after she won the competition.)
- 这款新应用在市场上大受欢迎。(The new app is really taking off in the market.)
- 由于网上好评,这家新餐厅生意兴隆。(The new restaurant’s business is taking off because it got a good review on the internet.)
- 得到推荐后,她的事业真的腾飞了。(After the endorsement, her career really took off.)
- 由于创新方法,这家初创公司迅速发展。(The startup took off thanks to its innovative approach.)
4. 请假
指暂时停止工作。
例句:
- 我今天发烧,所以要请假。(I will take the day off today because I have a fever.)
- 她决定请三天假去看望父母。(She decided to take three days off to visit her parents.)
- 他因伤不得不请假。(He had to take time off work due to his injury.)
- 我们计划下周五休息,度过一个长周末。(We’re planning to take next Friday off for a long weekend.)
5. 突然离开
指从现场突然离去。
例句:
- 这个派对太无聊了,我们走吧。(This party is boring, let’s take off.)
- 一听到警笛声,他就溜之大吉。(He took off as soon as he heard the police sirens.)
- 他们没打招呼就走了。(They took off without saying goodbye.)
- 小偷一看到保安就逃跑了。(The thief took off when he saw the security guard.)
6. 降价或打折
指降低价格或打折。
例句:
- 汽车经销商从标价中减去了2000美元。(The car dealer took $2,000 off the list price.)
- 商店对所有冬装打五折。(The store is taking 50% off all winter clothes.)
- 他们对损坏的商品打了八折。(They took off 20% for the damaged item.)
- 购买超过100美元的商品可减10美元。(We’re taking $10 off for every purchase over $100.)
"take off"与其他类似表达的区别
虽然"take off"与其他一些表达有相似之处,但它们的使用场景和含义有所不同。
"take off"与"launch"的区别
"launch"意为"启动"或"开始",通常用于描述新业务或产品的启动。而"take off"则强调快速成长或受欢迎程度的提升。
- "take off":用于描述具体的行动,如起飞、脱下衣物或快速成长。
- "launch":用于描述新事物的开始。
例句:
- 公司今年推出了一条新的产品线。(The company launched a new product line this year.)
- 产品推出后迅速走红,成为畅销品。(After launching the product, it took off and became a bestseller.)
"take off"与"remove"的区别
"remove"意为"移除"或"脱下",与"take off"相似,但更常用于正式场合。
- "take off":日常对话中常用,特别是在脱下衣物或饰品时。
- "remove":在正式场合中用于移除某物。
例句:
- 进屋前请脱鞋。(Please take off your shoes before entering my house.)
- 进屋前请脱鞋。(Please remove your shoes before entering the room.)
"take off"与"take up"的区别
虽然这两个短语都包含"take",但它们的含义完全不同。
- "take off":表示脱离、脱下或快速成长。
- "take up":表示开始、接受或占据。
"take off"通常暗示突然的动作或成功,而"take up"则暗示逐渐参与或需要时间。
例句:
- 我最近开始学画画。(I’ve recently taken up painting.)
- 飞机在上午10点起飞。(The plane took off at 10 a.m.)
实际应用场景
"take off"在各种日常场景中都有应用。
旅行或飞行相关对话
在飞行相关的对话中,"take off"经常被使用。
例句:
- A:你的航班什么时候起飞?(What time does your flight take off?)
- B:下午6点起飞。我得赶紧去机场了。(It takes off at 6 PM. I need to get to the airport soon.)
日常对话中的使用
在日常对话中,"take off"也很常见。
例句:
- A:这里好热。(It’s hot in here.)
- B:如果你想的话,可以脱掉外套。(You can take off your jacket if you want.)
商业场景中的使用
在商业场景中,"take off"也有其用武之地。
例句:
- A:你注意到那位歌手的事业是如何迅速崛起的吗?(Did you notice how quickly that singer’s career took off?)
- B:是的,她几乎是一夜成名!(Yes, she became famous almost overnight!)
总结:"take off"的六种含义
"take off"是一个非常实用且多功能的英语表达。本文主要介绍了其以下六种含义:
- 飞机起飞
- 脱下衣物或附件
- 商业或项目的快速发展
- 请假
- 突然离开
- 降价或打折
虽然这些含义看似不同,但都基于"从原来的位置脱离"这一核心概念。理解这一概念有助于更好地掌握"take off"在各种语境中的使用。
英语学习中,理解词语的核心概念比单纯记忆意义更为重要。通过将视觉形象与语言结合,可以更自然地掌握英语表达。"take off"是英语母语者日常使用的表达,建议读者参考本文,在实际对话中多多练习使用。使用得越多,就越能自然掌握,从而拓宽英语表达的范围。