pathetic的意思

pathetic的意思

"Pathetic"是一个常用的英语形容词，意为"可怜的"、"悲哀的"等。了解这个单词的词源和用法，不仅能帮助我们更好地掌握其含义，还能加深对英语语言的理解。

基本信息

• 发音：英 [pə'θetɪk] 美 [pə'θɛtɪk]
• 词性：形容词(adj.)
• 释义：可怜的，悲哀的；感伤的；乏味的

词源解析

中文词源

pathetic 令人同情的，可怜的，可悲的
来自拉丁语patheticus,来自希腊语pathein,忍受，遭受，词源同passion,pathos.引申词义同感的，同悲的，令人同情的，后用于指可怜的，可悲的。

英文词源

pathetic (adj.)
1590s, "affecting the emotions, exciting the passions," from Middle Frenchpathétique"moving, stirring, affecting" (16c.), from Late Latinpatheticus,from Greekpathetikos"subject to feeling, sensitive, capable of emotion," frompathetos"liable to suffer," verbal adjective ofpathein"to suffer" (see pathos). Meaning "arousing pity, pitiful" is first recorded 1737. Colloquial sense of "so miserable as to be ridiculous" is attested from 1937. Related:Pathetical(1570s);pathetically.Pathetic fallacy(1856, first used by Ruskin) is the attribution of human qualities to inanimate objects.

实用例句

1. We encountered thepatheticsight of a family packing up its home.
   我们目睹了一家人正在收拾家当准备离开的凄惨景象。

2. It's a pound for a small glass of wine, which ispathetic.
   一小杯葡萄酒要1英镑，真差劲。

3. She now looked small, shrunken andpathetic.
   她现在看起来瘦小枯槁，很可怜。

4. It's ridiculous, it'spathetic, it's a joke.
   这真荒谬，简直是可悲、可笑。

5. Don't be sopathetic.
   别那么讨人厌。