探访忻州古城墙：1800年的历史见证者

探访忻州古城墙：1800年的历史见证者

忻州古城墙，这座屹立了1800多年的古代军事要塞，见证了中国北方的沧桑历史。作为忻州古城的重要组成部分，城墙不仅展现了古代中国的建筑智慧，更承载着丰富的历史文化内涵。

忻州古城墙始建于东汉建安二十年（公元215年），全长约6公里，厚度达10米，是一座易守难攻的坚固堡垒。古城平面呈椭圆形，俗称“卧牛城”，四座城门与八座洞门相互交错，形成复杂的防御体系。城内南北大街是太原以北唯一的通道， strategic position is further enhanced by its location at the foot of the Nine Dragon Ridge and along the Mulan River, with the natural barrier of mountains and water.

The city wall is not only a military defense facility, but also a witness to the historical changes of Xinzhou. During the Anti-Japanese War, the north gate of the city wall was bombed by Japanese planes. After the founding of New China, the local government carried out restoration and transformation of the ancient city, and the ancient city wall was restored according to the original appearance of the Ming Dynasty.

Xinzhou has a long history and rich cultural heritage. Many historical figures have emerged here, such as Ban Jieyu, Yang family generals, and Yuan Haowen. The ancient city wall, as a carrier of history, has witnessed the rise and fall of these historical figures.

Inside the ancient city, there are many cultural relics and historical sites, such as Xiurong Academy, Confucius Temple, and the Ancient Bell Tower. These buildings not only reflect the architectural style of ancient China, but also embody the cultural connotation of "scholarly Xinzhou".

The ancient city wall of Xinzhou is not only a cold and hard military defense facility, but also a warm and vivid carrier of history. Many legends and stories have been passed down here, making the ancient city wall more charming.

According to legend, the beauty Diaochan's hometown is in Xinzhou. Diaochan, whose original name was Ren Hongchang, was born in Wuguer Village (today's Muzhi Village), three kilometers southeast of Xinzhou City. In addition, it is said that Emperor Gaozu of Han once stationed his troops here, and the name "Xinzhou" came from the word "xīn" which is homophonic with "xīn" meaning joy.

Best time to visit: Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit Xinzhou Ancient City Wall. The weather is pleasant and suitable for walking on the city wall.

Recommended itinerary: Visitors can start from the north gate of the ancient city, walk along the city wall, and appreciate the ancient buildings inside the city such as Confucius Temple and Xiurong Academy. It is recommended to spend half a day to one day.

Nearby attractions: Visitors can also visit Nanchan Temple and Foguang Temple near Xinzhou Ancient City, and appreciate the treasures of ancient Chinese architecture.

Xinzhou Ancient City Wall, as a witness to the history of Xinzhou, not only reflects the wisdom of ancient Chinese labor people, but also embodies the cultural connotation of Xinzhou. It is a must-visit place for visitors to Xinzhou.