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掌握表语从句,英语考试轻松拿高分!

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掌握表语从句,英语考试轻松拿高分!

引用
CSDN
8
来源
1.
https://blog.csdn.net/DaPiCaoMin/article/details/139302767
2.
https://blog.csdn.net/BGoodHabit/article/details/140387489
3.
https://wk.baidu.com/view/cbdc368071fe910ef12df8b2?pcf=2&bfetype=new
4.
http://www.teacheray.com/index.php/archives/6554
5.
https://m.qidian.com/ask/qeniqzfwzqb
6.
http://www.lubanyouke.com/58913.html
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http://www.yggk.net/english/2247.html
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https://www.trjlseng.com/czyf/

在英语学习中,表语从句是一个重要的语法点,它可以帮助我们更准确地表达复杂的意思。通过了解表语从句的构成、引导词以及常见错误,你可以在各类英语考试中更加得心应手。无论是托福、雅思还是四六级,掌握了表语从句,你的分数将不再遥不可及。让我们一起深入探讨这个知识点吧!

01

表语从句的基本定义和结构

表语从句是复合句中充当表语的从句,通常位于连系动词之后,说明主语的内容或性质。其引导词多样,包括that、what、who、when、where、why等,这些词在从句中担任不同成分,如主语、宾语或状语。

例如:

  • That's what I want.(这就是我想要的)
  • This is where we first met.(这是我们第一次见面的地方)

表语从句需使用陈述语序,例如 "The question is when he can arrive"(问题是他何时能到达),而非 "when can he arrive"。在if和whether的选择上,只能用whether引导表语从句,例如 "The question is whether he will come"(问题是他会来吗?)。

02

常见错误类型及避免方法

在使用表语从句时,学生常常会犯一些错误。以下是一些常见的错误类型及避免方法:

  1. 词性误用

    • 例:They earn some money so that they can independence.
    • 错误分析:independence是名词,句中误用为动词。
    • 改正:They earn some money so that they can be independent.
  2. 修饰语错位

    • 例:I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.
    • 错误分析:better位置不当,应置于句末。
    • 改正:I believe I can do it well and I will know the world outside the campus better.
  3. 句子不完整

    • 例:There are many ways to know the society. For example, by TV, radio and newspaper.
    • 错误分析:后半部分不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语。
    • 改正:There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV, radio and newspaper.
  4. 主谓不一致

    • 例:Once one have time, he can do what he want to do.
    • 错误分析:one是单数第三人称,have应改为has;want应改为wants。
    • 改正:Once one has time, he can do what he wants to do.
  5. 指代不清

    • 例:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.
    • 错误分析:无法明确判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚,谁将当伴娘。
    • 改正:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.
  6. 重复累赘

    • 例:In spite of the fact that he is lazy, I like him.
    • 错误分析:本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同位语从句,可以简化。
    • 改正:In spite of his laziness, I like him.
  7. 句子不连贯

    • 例:The fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.
    • 错误分析:The fresh water与逗号后的it不连贯,it与things在语法上不一致。
    • 改正:Fresh water is the most important thing in the world.
  8. 结构混乱

    • 例:The girl is standing over there is from a big city.
    • 错误分析:一个简单句中不能有两个谓语系动词,结构混乱。
    • 改正:The girl standing over there is from a big city.
03

考试中常见的题型和解题技巧

在英语考试中,表语从句常常以选择题的形式出现。以下是一些常见的题型和解题技巧:

  1. 选择正确的引导词

    • 例:The problem is ___ we can get the money.
    • A. that B. whether C. if D. what
    • 解析:whether 引导表语从句,表示“是否”,if 不能引导表语从句。答案选B。
  2. 判断表语从句的时态

    • 例:The reason why he was late was ___ he got up late.
    • A. that B. because C. as D. for
    • 解析:that 引导表语从句,说明原因,在句中不作成分。答案选A。
  3. 识别虚拟语气

    • 例:It looks as if it might rain.
    • 解析:as if引导的表语从句常置于连系动词 look,seem ,sound ,be ,become 等后面,常用虚拟语气,也可用陈述语气。
04

实战练习及详细解析

为了帮助大家更好地掌握表语从句,下面提供一些练习题及详细解析:

  1. The problem is ___ we can get the money.
  • A. that B. whether C. if D. what
  • 答案:B (whether 引导表语从句,表示“是否”,if 不能引导表语从句)
  1. The reason why he was late was ___ he got up late.
  • A. that B. because C. as D. for
  • 答案:A (that 引导表语从句,说明原因,在句中不作成分)
  1. It looks as if it might rain.
  • 解析:as if引导的表语从句常置于连系动词 look,seem ,sound ,be ,become 等后面,常用虚拟语气,也可用陈述语气。

通过以上讲解和练习,相信你对表语从句有了更深入的理解。在实际应用中,要注意避免常见错误,熟练掌握各种引导词的用法,并通过大量练习来提高解题能力。祝你在英语考试中取得好成绩!

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