英语听说考试解题技巧：如何做好"看图说话"？
英语听说考试解题技巧：如何做好"看图说话"？
英语听说考试中的"看图说话"题型主要考查考生观察图片的能力。要求考生能够完整、清楚地描述图片的内容，表达清晰、语言连贯、合乎语法规范。本文将通过"小明熬夜生病"这幅四格漫画，详细演示解题技巧。
句子组织
（1）提取动词或形容词
描述一幅图片，最重要的是找出图中的"干什么"或"怎么样"。因此，浏览图片时，首先：
每张图片提取1～2个动词或形容词（词组）
这些动词或形容词（词组）就是我们组句的基础。以"小明熬夜生病"这幅四格漫画为例，图片两侧的方框内分别是每张图可提取的动词或形容词（词组）。
（2）按词组句
提取后，每个动词或形容词（词组）组一个句子。根据上面提取的词，可以组织出下面的句子：
句① He always watches TV until midnight.
句② He likes to watch violent programs.
句③ He plays with his cell phone for a long time.
句④ He puts the cell phone very close to his eyes.
句⑤ He goes to bed very late.
句⑥ He fell ill and had a fever.
句⑦ His mother told him to sleep and get up early to make himself healthy
*组句时，每个句子可适当增加细节。
篇章组织
组织好句子后，还要使用恰当的过渡语，把句子串联起来，并在文末加上总结句，使短文连贯、内容完整。
（1）过渡语：过渡语不仅仅指连接词，还指描述场景过渡的短语、句子等。例如：
句① He always watches TV until midnight.
句② He likes to watch violent programs.
句③ He plays with his cell phone for a long time.
句④ He puts the cell phone very close to his eyes.
句⑤ He goes to bed very late.
句⑥ He fell ill and had a fever.
句⑦ His mother told him to sleep and get up early to make himself healthy.
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Xiao Ming often stays up at night. He always watches TV until midnight. He likes to watch violent programs.When the program ends, he still doesn’t go to sleep.He plays with his cell phone for a long time.Under the dim light, he can’t see the small characters. So he puts the cell phone very close to his eyes,which makes his sight weaker.Thenhe goes to bed very late. One day, he fell ill and had a fever. His mother told him to sleep and get up early to make himself healthy.
*文中黑体部分为过渡语。
一些常见的逻辑关系，可以用固定的连接词来连接句子；而场景过渡的表达，则需要视乎具体场景而定。下表列举了一些常见的逻辑关系及其对应的连接词和例句，以供学习参考：
（2）总结句：口头作文题的内容一般是人物的一段经历或一个小故事。我们需要在结尾处用一句话作个总结。这一句话的内容有以下几种：
① 故事或经历的结果；
② 个人感受（如高兴、难过、惭愧等）；
③ 主人公通过这段经历学到了什么。
以"小明熬夜生病"的故事为例：
由图片我们可以看出，小明常常熬夜，后来生了病，因此妈妈告诉他要早睡早起。那么结尾时，我们可以描述一下小明对妈妈的回应，交代故事的结果，即：Xiao Ming promised not to stay up late any longer。这样，整篇短文就有了一个完美的结局。
完整的参考范文如下：
Xiao Ming often stays up at night. He always watches TV until midnight. He likes to watch violent programs. When the program ends, he still doesn’t go to sleep. He plays with his cell phone for a long time. Under the dim light, he can’t see the small characters. So he puts the cell phone very close to his eyes, which makes his sight weaker. Then he goes to bed very late. One day, he fell ill and had a fever. His mother told him to sleep and get up early to make himself healthy. Xiao Ming promised not to stay up late any longer.
下表列举了一些不同类型的总结句句型和示例，以供学习参考。