"not only...but also"的用法详解

"not only...but also"的用法详解

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https://m.sohu.com/a/769242685_203771/?pvid=000115_3w_a

"Not only...but also"是英语中一个常见的关联词组，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。它的意思是"不仅……而且……"，其中的"also"有时可以省略。

一、主要用法

1. 连接主语

• Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.

• 译文：不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。

• Not only Jim but also his wife saw her.

• 译文：不但吉姆而且他妻子也见到了她。

2. 连接谓语

• He not only reads but also writes articles.
• 译文：他不仅读文章，还写文章。

3. 连接宾语

• She likes not only singing but also dancing.
• 译文：她不仅喜欢唱歌，还喜欢跳舞。

4. 连接表语

• The book is not only interesting but also educational.
• 译文：这本书不仅有趣，而且有教育意义。

5. 连接状语

• Not only did he come late, but also he left early.
• 译文：他不仅来得晚，而且走得早。

6. 连接从句

• Not only did he say it, but he also did it.
• 译文：他不仅说了，而且做了。

二、注意事项

1. 当"Not only...but also"连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于"but also"后面的主语。

• Not only the students but also the teacher is going to the party.
• 译文：不仅学生们，而且老师也要去参加派对。

2. 当用于倒装句时，需要将助动词或情态动词放在"Not only"之前。

• Not only did he finish his homework, but he also helped his classmates.
• 译文：他不仅完成了自己的作业，还帮助了同学。

3. 在正式文体中，"also"通常会被省略。

• Not only he but (also) she is a doctor.
• 译文：不仅他是医生，她也是。

4. "Not only...but also"可以与"so...that"结构连用，表示"如此……以至于……"。

• He was not only tired but also hungry, so that he could hardly move.
• 译文：他不仅累而且饿，几乎动不了了。

5. 在非正式口语中，"not only...but also"可以简化为"not only...but"。

• He not only said it but did it.
• 译文：他不仅说了，而且做了。

三、常见错误

1. 忽略主谓一致

• ✗ Not only the students but also the teacher are going to the party.
• ✓ Not only the students but also the teacher is going to the party.

2. 倒装错误

• ✗ Not only he finished his homework, but he also helped his classmates.
• ✓ Not only did he finish his homework, but he also helped his classmates.

3. 省略不当

• ✗ Not only he but she is a doctor.
• ✓ Not only he but (also) she is a doctor.

通过以上分析可以看出，"Not only...but also"虽然使用频率高，但其用法较为复杂，需要在实际应用中注意主谓一致、倒装结构和省略规则等问题。希望本文能帮助读者更好地掌握这一重要语法结构。