very, much 与 very much 的用法区别
very, much 与 very much 的用法区别
very、much和very much都可以表示“很”或“非常”,但它们的用法有所不同。
very的用法
主要修饰形容词或副词。例如:
The dictionary is very useful.(这本词典很有用。)
He drove very fast.(他的车开得很快。)
注:修饰副词 too 时,要用 much。例如:
It is much too expensive.(这太贵了。)
much的用法
主要修饰动词。例如:
She doesn’t like him much.(她不太喜欢他。)
Does she much like him? / Does she like him much?(她很喜欢他吗?)
注意:much 修饰动词时,通常只用于否定句或疑问句,而不能用于肯定陈述句,除非其前有 very, too, so 等之类的修饰语。例如:
误:He likes the film much.
正:He likes the film very much.(他很喜欢这部电影。)
单个的 much 有时也可能在肯定句修饰动词,但这只限于 regret, admire, prefer, appreciate 等少数动词,且此时的 much 应置于句中,而不是句末。例如:
We much appreciate your invitation.(我们非常感激你的邀请。)
much 除修饰动词外,还可修饰比较级和最高级以及介词短语等。例如:
He is much better today.(他今天好多了。)
This is much the most difficult.(这是最最困难的。)
Much to my surprise, he was a thief.(使我大为吃惊的是,他是个贼。)
注:very 有时也可修饰最高级。例如:
This is the very lowest price.(这是最低最低的价格。)
修饰过去分词,通常用 much,不用 very。但修饰已经转化成形容词的过去分词,或形容词性质较强的过去分词,则可用 very。例如:
I was much surprised at the news.(听到这个消息我非常吃惊。)
Her face wore a very surprised expression.(她脸上露出很吃惊的表情。)
very much的用法
- very much 是 much 的强调说法,从理论上说,可用 much 的地方,原则上也可 very much。
本文原文来自新浪爱问教育