"with"引导的伴随状语用法详解

"with"引导的伴随状语用法详解

引用

新浪网

1.

https://m.edu.iask.sina.com.cn/jy/2o1im7aiB3V.html

"with"引导的伴随状语是英语中常见的语法结构，用于表示在进行一项动作的同时进行另外一个动作。这种结构通常出现在主句之前，用以补充说明主句动作发生时的背景或状态。下面详细介绍"with"引导伴随状语的几种常见用法：

1. "with+名词/代词+介词短语"

• 例：He sat there with his eyes fixed on the blackboard.
  (他坐在那里，眼睛盯着黑板。)

2. "with+名词/代词+形容词"

• 例：She left the room with her face red with anger.
  (她气得满脸通红地离开了房间。)

3. "with+名词/代词+副词"

• 例：The teacher entered the classroom with the students all standing.
  (老师走进教室时，学生们都站着。)

4. "with+名词/代词+名词"

• 例：He went to bed with his head full of thoughts.
  (他满脑子想着事情就去睡觉了。)

5. "with+名词/代词+done"（过去分词）

• 例：With the work done, they went home happily.
  (工作完成后，他们高高兴兴地回家了。)

6. "with+名词/代词+-ing分词"

• 例：I can't sleep with so many people talking.
  (这么多人说话，我睡不着。)

7. "with+宾语+to do"（不定式）

• 例：She stood there with nothing to do.
  (她站在那里，无事可做。)

通过以上例句可以看出，"with"引导的伴随状语能够生动地描绘出动作发生时的场景和状态，是英语写作中常用的表达方式之一。