学会找关键词,轻松拿下雅思听力!
学会找关键词,轻松拿下雅思听力!
雅思听力材料信息丰富多样且语速较快,对考生的信息捕捉与理解能力要求很高!不少考生常常在听力测试中面临以准确且全面地获取关键信息的困境。什么是要听懂并且记下来的信息呢?其实就是要把握对话和短文中的关键词,KEY WORD,后面一般都是考点,尤其是对话部分,要学会听关键词。
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今天就跟大家分享一些听力中的关键词:
常规类雅思听力关键词
数字
题目中出现的数字信息一般不会发生变化,例如:
- 剑7 Test4 Section4
- Question 32 In 1958, scientists in Japan
- Question 33 What change occurred in the manufacture of glute-mate in 1956
限定词
通常会遇到时间,地点,程度的限定。其中时间地点限定一般不会发生变化,程度限定往往会出现同义互换,常见的有most, more than ,up to ,fewer, extremely, slightly, at least等。例如:
- 剑7 Test1 Section2
- QUESTION12The company has most camping sites in Anita feels that most sports coaches know nothing about the influence of handedness.
专有名词
专有名词指的是除了介词以外每个单词首字母都大写的这部分词,可以分为四类:
- 人名称谓类:在学术场景中常见的称谓是考生需要会熟练拼写的,比如Support Tutor, Professor, Principal, Director of Studies
- 地名类:例如常见街道名,包括street, avenue, lane, drive, block, road等
- 标题类名词:如组织机构,建筑景点,,节假日,品牌等等,可以通过听到的called, named, known as, termed来定位
- 星期,月份
特殊字体和符号
特殊字体指的是黑体和粗体,特殊符号指的是括号或者引号
转折词
音频中说话人往往会先说出一个答案,然后又对其进行自我纠正,用转折类信号词引出正确答案。
- 直接转折词:but however yet ,while ,whereas ,nevertheless
- 间接转折词:这类词句表面看起来毫无转折的意思,但用在具体语境下就会产生转折的意思actually ,in fact ,as a matter of fact ,unfortunately ,on the contrary ,by contrast ,on the other hand ,on second thoughts ,instead ,otherwise ,well
- 伪转折词:此类词句应到的是让步状语从句,句子后面的but被省略,所以主要抓住的重点内容在句子的后半部分。although ,though ,despite ,in spite of ,while
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否定关键词
- 直接否定:no ,not ,none ,never ,neither ,little ,few ,too...to ,rather than ,instead of
- 否定副词:barely ,hardly ,rarely ,seldom ,...unless... ,by no means
关系关键词
- 表示原因:since ,as ,for ,the reason that ,because ,because of ,as a result of ,as a consequence of ,due to ,result from ,be attributed to ,arise from ,owing to ,thanks to
- 表示结果:so ,therefore ,thus ,as a result ,as a consequence ,lead to ,result in ,contribute to ,give rise to ,bring about ,generate ,arise from
- 表示并列:and ,or ,also ,as well as ,along with ,together with ,not only ,but also ,arise from ,owing to ,thanks to ,besides ,moreover ,in addition ,another ,the other
顺序关键词
- 引入部分:firstly ,in the first place ,at first ,thefirst step , to start ,begin with ,initially ,originally
- 中间部分:then ,next ,after that ,afterwards ,move to ,on the top of that ,when...is completed ,when you finish...
- 结尾部分:在结尾部分,常常会以这些词来结束一段或者整篇内容,如果之前的内容没有听到,到这里就要注意了,拒绝摆烂心态,正确答案可能就在这里。finally ,lastly ,end with ,to conclude ,in conclusion ,to sum up ,at the end of ,close with...
举例关键词
这类词也需要注意,答案可能会藏在上句的论点,然后在举例加以论证。for example ,for instance ,such as ,like
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非常规类雅思听力关键词
感情色彩类
题目中出现的例如impressed, interested, depressed, difficult, hard, against, in favor of 这些含有一定感情色彩的词往往需要注意。例如:
- When she Had adopted a portfolio, she found the publishers
- A. more receptive to her work
- B. equally cautious about her work
- C. uninterested in her work
趋势变化类
这类关键词也可以借助笔记法,用一些表示上升或下降的符号来替代
- 增加,上升或好转:这类词有Increase, add, more, better, improve, grow up by ……
- 减少,下降或恶化:这类词有decrease, fewer, reduce, decline, worse, drop by……
例如剑6Test1 Section2
- A. doubled in number
- B. reduced in number
- C. increased in size
方式方法类
题目中出现的表示方式的词是考生需要找到作为关键词的
例如:
- 剑7 Test1 Section2 Question11 PS company has been organising holidays for
- 剑7Test3 Section4 Question11 On the holiday, you will be walking for
- When was the Braille system officially adopted
结论观点类
题目中出现的与结论观点相关的词可以作为我们的关键词,如indicate, find the following, suggest, get the conclusion that, discover等。只要我们能够居住这些信号词,抓住要听的重点信息,从而捕捉答案,听力想拿高分也不是什么难题!