HCL模拟器实验：同一交换机上划分不同VLAN

HCL模拟器实验：同一交换机上划分不同VLAN

引用

CSDN

1.

https://m.blog.csdn.net/weixin_44598574/article/details/144551271

本文是作者在学习H3C HCL模拟器时的实验记录，详细描述了在同一交换机上划分不同VLAN的实验过程，包括网络拓扑设计、交换机配置、主机配置以及连通性验证等步骤。

H3C HCL模拟器实验学习

一、HCL模拟器安装使用

HCL模拟器安装使用过程较为简单，从H3C官网下载安装包需安装HCL和virtualbox。另外需注意：windows11 24H2因操作系统版本新，暂时未能适配HCL模拟器。

二、HCL模拟器实验1：同一交换机上划分不同VLAN

1.实验内容

内容说明：在一台交换机上划分4个vlan，vlan1、vlan2、vlan3、vlan4，IP网段分别为192.168.10.1/24、192.168.20.1/24、192.168.30.1/24、192.168.40.1/24，网口1、2、3、4分别对应vlan1、2、3、4.

2.网络拓扑

3.交换机配置

<H3C>sys
//VLAN 1配置
[H3C]interface GigabitEtherne 1/0/1
[H3C-GigabitEtherne 1/0/1]interface vlan 1
[H3C-Vlan-interface1]ip address 192.168.10.1 24
[H3C-Vlan-interface1]dhcp enable
[H3C]dhcp server ip-pool 10
[H3C-dhcp-pool-100]network 192.168.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[H3C-dhcp-pool-100]dns-list 223.5.5.5
[H3C-dhcp-pool-100]gateway-list 192.168.10.1
[H3C-dhcp-pool-100]save force
---
//VLAN 2配置
[H3C]vlan 2
[H3C]interface GigabitEtherne 1/0/2
[H3C-GigabitEtherne 1/0/2]port access vlan 2
[H3C-GigabitEtherne 1/0/2]interface vlan 2
[H3C-Vlan-interface1]ip address 192.168.20.1 24
[H3C-Vlan-interface1]dhcp enable
[H3C]dhcp server ip-pool 20
[H3C-dhcp-pool-20]network 192.168.20.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[H3C-dhcp-pool-20]dns-list 223.5.5.5
[H3C-dhcp-pool-20]gateway-list 192.168.20.1
[H3C-dhcp-pool-20]save force
---
//VLAN 3配置
[H3C]vlan 3
[H3C-vlan3]quit
[H3C]interface GigabitEtherne 1/0/3
[H3C-GigabitEtherne 1/0/3]port access vlan 3
[H3C-GigabitEtherne 1/0/3]interface vlan 3
[H3C-Vlan-interface1]ip address 192.168.30.1 24
[H3C-Vlan-interface1]dhcp enable
[H3C]dhcp server ip-pool 30
[H3C-dhcp-pool-30]network 192.168.30.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[H3C-dhcp-pool-30]dns-list 223.5.5.5
[H3C-dhcp-pool-30]gateway-list 192.168.30.1
[H3C-dhcp-pool-30]save force
---
//VLAN 4配置
[H3C]vlan 4
[H3C-vlan4]quit
[H3C]interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/4
[H3C-GigabitEtherne 1/0/4]port access vlan 4
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/4]interface vlan 4
[H3C-Vlan-interface4]ip address 192.168.40.1 24
[H3C-Vlan-interface4]dhcp enable
[H3C]dhcp server ip-pool 40
[H3C-dhcp-pool-40]network 192.168.40.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[H3C-dhcp-pool-40]dns-list 223.5.5.5
[H3C-dhcp-pool-40]gateway-list 192.168.40.1
[H3C-dhcp-pool-40]save force
  

4.主机配置

如下图所示，配置各个PC设备，可以看到PC_2已经自动获取到IP 192.168.10.2

5.验证连通性

主机PC_2 PING通网关：

主机PC_2 PING通vlan 4主机：

总结

总结以下几点注意事项：

1. 配置vlan2、vlan3、vlan4时，需先新增vlan id后，再进行后续的配置。
2. 除网口1和vlan1直接对应，其他网口号均需要添加网口号和vlan号的对应关系。【port access vlan id】
3. 配置dhcp时，需注意ip-pool id不可重复。