英语词汇详解：rush的用法和辨析
英语词汇详解：rush的用法和辨析
一、详细释义：
adj.
紧急的，急需的
例句：
The boss gave us a rush job.
上司派给我们一个紧急任务。
n.
急速行动；冲，奔 [C]
例句：
They all made a rush at Alice the moment she appeared.
当爱丽丝出现的瞬间，它们全都冲上来。
例句：
The shark came in a rush and the old man hit him as he shut his jaws.
鲨鱼冲上前来，老人趁它合上两颚时给了它一下。
匆忙，仓促；紧急 [U]
例句：
It was a bit of a rush to get the job done in two hours.
两小时内完成这项工作是有点匆忙。
例句：
I found the work being done in a rush.
我发现这件作品是很仓促地被完成的。
忙碌，繁忙 [U]
例句：
The office always operates in a rush.
办公室的工作总是很繁忙。
例句：
I don't like the rush of city.
我不喜欢纷繁忙碌的城市生活。
大量，激增
例句：
A sudden rush of business kept us on the go.
营业突然激增使我们忙个不停。
突袭；猛攻
抢购；争购；蜂拥前往
例句：
There is a rush on mining shares.
大家争先恐后购买矿业股票。
例句：
There was a rush for the concert tickets.
出现了争购音乐会入场券的热潮。
v.
冲，奔，闯 [I]
例句：
He sprang up and rushed to the door.
他跳起身向门口跑去。
例句：
The captain and his lieutenant rushed to the companionway.
舰长和海军上尉急忙冲到甲板梯口。
快速运输，速送 [T]
例句：
Relief supplies were rushed in.
救济品已急速送到。
例句：
The injured passengers were rushed to the hospital.
受伤的乘客被急忙送到医院。
（使）仓促行事，匆忙行事，做事草率 [I,T]
例句：
Take time to consider before you rush into anything.
宁愿从容考虑，不要仓促行事。
例句：
Don't rush to a conclusion.
不要急于下结论。
突袭，突击抓捕；猛攻 [T]
例例句：
Infantry rushed the enemy after the artillery Barrage.
步兵团在炮弹烟幕掩护下猛攻敌人。
（河水等）奔腾；涌 [T]
例句：
Torrents of water came rushing down from the mountains.
洪水从山里倾泻下来。
例句：
Avalanches rushed down.
崩坍的冰雪倾泻而下。
二、词义辨析：
quicken,accelerate,hasten,hurry,rush,speed
这些动词均含“加快，使加快”之意。quicken普通用词，指增加速度、速率。accelerate着重指频率或速率运转加快。hasten指由于事的紧迫性或突然性而加速。hurry指赶紧或匆忙地做某事或催促别人做某事，隐含草率或混乱意味。rush含义与hurry相近，但显得更仓促更慌乱。speed侧重实际的快速行动。
三、词义辨析：
dash,rush
这两个动词都有“冲，奔”之意。dash指以最快的速度向前奔驰。rush指因急躁或事务紧急而采取快速行动。
四、相关短语：
gold rush
① 抢购黄金,淘金热② 争先恐后牟取暴利的热潮
rush candle
灯芯草蜡烛,微光;微不足道的人,寡闻陋见
rush off
匆忙走掉
rush out
匆忙出来,赶制出来
rush hour
(公共车辆的)高峰时间
common rush
灯心花
needle spike rush
针状叶荸荠
rush family
灯心草科
scouring rush
木贼草
一、参考例句：
Please rush our orders.
请把点的菜快点做好。
"RUSH" is a good movie.
尖峰时刻是一部不错的电影。
I've got to rush.
我得赶紧走了。
Don't rush your review.
不要急着去写总结。
Fool always rush to the fore.
傻瓜冲在前，笨蛋打头阵。
The boss gave us a rush job.
上司派给我们一个紧急任务。
It is time to rush out.
是该冲出去的时间了。
Don't rush through your work.
不要匆匆忙忙地干工作。
Hey, brother, what's the rush?
老兄，你何以这般惊慌？
The streets are busy during rush hour.
在高峰时间街道很热闹。