not only but also用法详解及例句整理
not only but also用法详解及例句整理
"not only...but also..."是英语中一个常用的并列结构,用于连接两个具有相同语法功能的词、短语或句子,表示"不仅……而且……"。这个结构常用于强调两者都重要或都适用。本文将详细介绍其用法和特点,并提供具体例句。
not only but also用法整理
"not only...but also..."是一个常用的英语并列结构,用于连接两个具有相同语法功能的词、短语或句子,表示"不仅……而且……"。这个结构常用于强调两者都重要或都适用。其基本用法和特点包括:
连接两个对等的成分:无论是词、短语还是句子,都可以用"not only...but also..."连接。例如:"He is not only intelligent but also hardworking."(他不仅聪明,而且勤奋。)
谓语动词的单复数:当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式通常与靠近的主语保持一致,遵循就近原则。例如:"Not only the students but also the teacher is enjoying the film."(不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,而且老师也在欣赏。)
倒装结构:当"not only"位于句首时,其后要接倒装结构,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前。例如:"Not only does he speak Chinese, but he also speaks English."(他不仅会说中文,而且还会说英文。)
省略also:在"not only...but also..."结构中,"also"可以省略,或者换成"too"或"as well"(要置于句末)。例如:"He not only drinks but also smokes."或"He not only drinks but too/as well smokes."
强调作用:这个结构常用于强调两者都重要或都适用。例如:"She not only sings well but also dances beautifully."(她不仅歌唱得好,而且舞也跳得美。)
语法平行:在"not only...but also..."结构中,两部分在语法上需要保持平行,即如果第一部分是动词,第二部分也应该是动词;如果第一部分是名词,第二部分也应该是名词,以此类推。
not only but also例句
- Not only you but also he needs this book.(不但你需要这本书,而且他也需要。)
- Not only the students but(also) the teacher is active in sports and games.(不但学生,就连老师都积极参加体育运动。)
- Not only you but also he is going to the park this morning.(今天早上不但你打算去公园,而且他也打算去。)
- Not only he but also we are going to the cinema this evening.(今天晚上不但他要去电影院,而且我们也要去。)