掌握So...That...句型,攻克考研英语阅读与写作
掌握So...That...句型,攻克考研英语阅读与写作
掌握"So...That..."句型是考研英语复习的重要环节之一。这个句型在英语中使用频率很高,既能表达结果,又能表示目的,是英语阅读理解和写作中不可或缺的语法点。本文将为你详细讲解这一句型的用法、常见误区及实用技巧,帮助你在短时间内快速提升英语水平。
基本结构与用法
"So...That..."句型主要有两种用法:表示结果和表示目的。
表示结果
当"So...That..."用于表示结果时,其结构通常为"主语 + 谓语 + so + 形容词/副词 + that从句"。这种结构用来强调前半部分的程度之深,导致了后半部分的结果。
例如:
- He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.(他太累了,以至于立刻睡着了。)
- She spoke so quickly that I couldn't understand her.(她说话太快了,我根本听不懂。)
表示目的
当"So...That..."用于表示目的时,其结构通常为"主语 + 谓语 + so that + 目的状语从句"。这种结构用来说明主句行为的目的或意图,从句中常用情态动词(如may, can, should等)。
例如:
- They left early so that they could catch the train.(他们很早就出发了,以便能赶上火车。)
- I'll speak slowly so that you can understand me better.(我会讲慢一点,这样你就能更好地理解我。)
常见变体形式
"So...That..."句型还有一些常见的变体形式,了解这些变体有助于更灵活地运用这一结构。
"so...as to..."
这种结构通常用于表示目的,相当于"so that",但更正式。其结构为"主语 + 谓语 + so + 形容词/副词 + as to + 动词原形"。
例如:
- She arrived early so as to get a good seat.(她很早就到了,以便能找个好座位。)
- He spoke so loudly as to be heard by everyone in the room.(他说话声音很大,目的是让屋里的每个人都听到。)
"such...that..."
这种结构与"So...That..."类似,但用于名词。其结构为"主语 + 谓语 + such + 名词 + that从句"。
例如:
- It was such a beautiful day that we decided to go for a picnic.(天气如此美好,我们决定去野餐。)
- He made such a loud noise that everyone turned to look.(他发出那么大的声音,所有人都转过头来看。)
考研真题实例分析
让我们通过考研英语真题中的具体例句,来看看"So...That..."句型在实际考试中的应用。
例句1
原句:The company's profits were so low that it had to cut back on research and development.
分析:这是一个表示结果的"So...That..."句型。"so low"强调了利润的低下程度,导致了"cut back on research and development"这一结果。
翻译:公司的利润如此之低,以至于不得不削减研发支出。
例句2
原句:She studied so hard that she passed the exam with flying colors.
分析:这也是一个表示结果的"So...That..."句型。"so hard"强调了学习的努力程度,导致了"passed the exam with flying colors"这一结果。
翻译:她学习如此努力,以至于以优异的成绩通过了考试。
常见错误与注意事项
在使用"So...That..."句型时,考生容易犯以下错误:
- 混淆"So...That..."与"such...that..."的用法
- "so"后面接形容词或副词,而"such"后面接名词
- 例如:"so beautiful" vs. "such a beautiful day"
- 忽略"so that"表示目的时的从句特点
- "so that"引导的目的状语从句中通常有情态动词
- 例如:"so that you can understand me"
- 错误地使用"so...that..."的变体形式
- 注意"so...as to..."与"so that"的区别
- 例如:"so as to get a good seat" vs. "so that I can get a good seat"
练习题及答案解析
练习题1
选择正确的选项填空:
He spoke _______ fast _______ I could hardly follow him.
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. so; as to
D. such; as to
答案:A
解析:这是一个表示结果的"So...That..."句型。"so fast"强调说话速度之快,导致"could hardly follow him"这一结果。
练习题2
选择正确的选项填空:
She worked _______ hard _______ she completed the project ahead of schedule.
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. so; as to
D. such; as to
答案:A
解析:这也是一个表示结果的"So...That..."句型。"so hard"强调工作的努力程度,导致"completed the project ahead of schedule"这一结果。
通过以上讲解和练习,相信你对"So...That..."句型有了更深入的理解。在考研英语复习中,掌握这一句型不仅能帮助你更好地理解阅读材料,还能让你在写作中更加得心应手。加油!