高考英语强调句:基本结构、真题解析与解题技巧
高考英语强调句:基本结构、真题解析与解题技巧
强调句型是高考英语中的一个重要语法点,掌握其基本结构和用法,可以帮助考生在语法填空和书面表达中取得更好的成绩。本文将详细介绍强调句型的使用方法,并结合高考真题进行分析,帮助考生更好地理解和运用这一语法点。
强调句的基本结构
强调句的基本结构是“It is/was...who/that...”,其中“It is/was”用于引导强调句,而“who”和“that”则用于连接被强调的部分。具体来说:
强调主语:It is/was + 主语 + that + 其他部分
Example:It is Li Lei who/that broke the record.强调宾语:It is/was + 宾语 + that + 其他部分
Example:It was a book that he bought yesterday.强调状语:It is/was + 状语 + that + 其他部分
Example:It was in this room that Li Lei was born.
特殊结构的强调
除了基本结构外,还有一些特殊结构的强调句型需要特别注意:
not...until...的强调:
Original:He didn't go to bed until ten o'clock.
Emphasized:It was not until ten o'clock that he went to bed.否定词的强调:
Original:He has never been to Beijing.
Emphasized:It is Beijing that he has never been to.
高考真题分析
让我们通过一些高考真题来分析强调句型的具体应用:
2023年新课标Ⅰ卷:
Original:It was not until the 1980s ________ the small town began to develop rapidly.
Options:A. when B. that C. which D. what
Analysis:这是一个典型的not...until...结构的强调句,正确答案是B. that。2022年新课标Ⅱ卷:
Original:It was in the small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood.
Options:A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; where
Analysis:这是一个双重强调句,第一个空强调地点,用which引导定语从句;第二个空强调时间,用that引导强调句。正确答案是A. which; that。
解题技巧
识别强调句型:
- 看到“It is/was...”结构时,要考虑是否为强调句
- 检查句子是否可以还原为正常语序
避免常见陷阱:
- 注意区分强调句和定语从句
- 谨防干扰选项,如when, where等
特殊结构的处理:
- not...until...结构的强调需要特别注意
- 否定词的强调句型容易出错
总结
强调句型是高考英语中的重要考点,掌握其基本结构和特殊用法对于提高英语成绩至关重要。通过分析高考真题和掌握解题技巧,考生可以更好地应对这一语法点。记住,多做练习是提高的关键,祝你在高考中取得好成绩!