高考英语：掌握“into”用法，轻松拿高分！

高考英语：掌握“into”用法，轻松拿高分！

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“into”是英语中一个非常重要的介词，它在高考英语中经常出现，但很多同学在使用时容易出错。本文将详细解析“into”的各种用法，并结合高考英语真题，帮助大家准确掌握这一介词的使用技巧。

“into”通常表示动作的方向或状态的变化，其主要用法包括：

1. 表示进入某处

   • She walked into the room and closed the door behind her.
   • The sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm glow as it sank into the sea.

2. 表示转变或变化

   • Over time, their friendship blossomed into love.
   • When heated, water turns into steam.

3. 表示投入或参与

   • He poured all his energy into his work, often staying late at the office.
   • She got deeply into gardening after retiring from her busy career.

4. 表示对某事物感兴趣

   • My brother is really into video games; he spends hours playing every day.
   • Are you into sports? I'm looking for someone to watch the game with.

5. 表示碰撞或接触

   • In a rush, she accidentally bumped into a stranger on the sidewalk.
   • The car skidded on the ice and crashed into a tree.

6. 表示除法运算

   • How many times does 4 go into 20? Five times, of course!

此外，“into”还用于一些固定搭配中：

• Fall into (陷入)：He fell into a deep sleep soon after midnight.
• Get into (进入、染上)：Be careful not to get into bad habits.
• Turn into (变成)：The caterpillar will turn into a beautiful butterfly.

“into”在高考英语中主要出现在以下几个方面：

1. 完形填空

   • 例如：He poured all his energy into his work, often staying late at the office.
   • 解题技巧：注意上下文语境，看是否涉及动作的方向性或状态的变化。

2. 阅读理解

   • 例如：The car skidded on the ice and crashed into a tree.
   • 解题技巧：理解句意时要注意“into”表示的具体动作或状态。

3. 语法填空

   • 例如：Over time, their friendship blossomed into love.
   • 解题技巧：根据句意判断是否需要表示转变或变化的介词。

1. 与“in”的混淆

   • 错误：She walked in the room.
   • 正确：She walked into the room.
   • 区别：“in”表示静态位置，“into”表示动态进入。

2. 与“on”的混淆

   • 错误：He put the book on the shelf.
   • 正确：He put the book onto the shelf.
   • 区别：“on”表示静态位置，“onto”表示动态放置。

3. 与“to”的混淆

   • 错误：He turned to steam.
   • 正确：He turned into steam.
   • 区别：“to”表示方向，“into”表示转变。

1. 完形填空

   • 例题：He poured all his energy ______ his work, often staying late at the office.
   • 答案：into
   • 解析：表示投入或参与，只能用“into”。

2. 阅读理解

   • 例题：The car skidded on the ice and crashed ______ a tree.
   • 答案：into
   • 解析：表示碰撞，只能用“into”。

3. 语法填空

   • 例题：Over time, their friendship blossomed ______ love.
   • 答案：into
   • 解析：表示转变或变化，只能用“into”。

通过以上分析和练习，相信同学们对“into”的用法有了更清晰的认识。在高考英语中，准确理解和使用介词是非常重要的，希望大家能够通过本文的讲解，在考试中轻松应对涉及“into”的题目，取得好成绩！