中考英语必考:现在进行时练习技巧大揭秘!
中考英语必考:现在进行时练习技巧大揭秘!
现在进行时是中考英语中的重要考点,也是日常交流中使用频率较高的时态之一。掌握好现在进行时的用法,不仅能帮助你在考试中取得好成绩,还能提升你的口语表达能力。本文将为你详细讲解现在进行时的用法,并提供实用的解题技巧。
现在进行时的基本概念与结构
现在进行时表示说话时刻正在进行或发生的动作。其基本结构是:
肯定式:am/is/are + doing(现在分词)
- I am reading a book.
- She is watching TV.
- They are playing football.
否定式:am/is/are + not + doing
- I am not reading a book.
- She is not watching TV.
- They are not playing football.
一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing + 其他?
- Are you reading a book?
- Is she watching TV?
- Are they playing football?
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问式
- What are you doing?
- Where is she watching TV?
- How are they playing football?
现在进行时的用法
表示此时此刻正在进行的动作
- Look! The cat is sleeping on the sofa.
- Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
表示现阶段持续进行的动作
- I am studying English this semester.
- They are working on a science project.
表示近期按计划将要发生的动作
- I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
- She is coming to visit us next week.
现在分词(doing)的变化规则
一般情况下,在动词词尾加-ing
- go → going
- play → playing
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去e再加-ing
- make → making
- come → coming
以重读闭音节结尾,且只有一个元音+一个辅音的动词,先双写这个辅音,再加-ing
- run → running
- stop → stopping
以-ie结尾的动词,先将-ie改为y,再加-ing
- lie → lying
- die → dying
解题技巧
关键时间状语识别
- 现在进行时常用的时间状语有:now, at the moment, look, listen等。
- 例如:What are you doing now?
- Look! They are playing basketball.
注意特殊动词的用法
- 一些表示心理状态、情感、存在位置、知觉和所属关系的动词通常不用于现在进行时,如:
- 心理情感类:want, mind, wish, think, know, understand, hate
- 存在位置类:remain, stand
- 知觉类:see, hear, notice, smell
- 所属类:have, possess, own, consist of
- 暂时性动词:accept, allow, decide, promise
- 一些表示心理状态、情感、存在位置、知觉和所属关系的动词通常不用于现在进行时,如:
常见错误分析
- 错误1:混淆现在进行时与一般现在时
- 正确:I am reading a book.(我现在正在读书)
- 错误:I read a book.(我读一本书,表示习惯性动作)
- 错误2:忘记变化动词的ing形式
- 正确:She is swimming.
- 错误:She is swiming.
- 错误1:混淆现在进行时与一般现在时
练习题
单项选择题
They ________ computer games now.
- A. playing
- B. play
- C. are playing
I'm _____ dumplings.
- A. make
- B. makes
- C. making
They're a boat.
- A. row
- B. rows
- C. rowing
Daming is pictures.
- A. taking
- B. take
- C. takes
What is Sam _____?
- A. does
- B. do
- C. doing
I am ______.
- A. read
- B. reads
- C. reading
What are you _____?
- A. does
- B. do
- C. doing
Sam is ____ pictures.
- A. take
- B. takeing
- C. taking
My mother is dumplings in the kitchen.
- A. making
- B. make
- C. makes
She's a storybook.
- A. reading
- B. read
- C. reads
填空题
Where is Mum?
She________ (wash) her hair in the bathroom.Look! What's the man doing?
Oh, he ________ (smoke).The car is ________ (go) fast.
They ________ (look) at the blackboard now.
What is the boy doing?
He ________ (skate) there.My sister is ________ (wear) a red dress.
It's three in the afternoon. Jill ________ (paint) in the park.
Look! What's he ________ (do) in the classroom?
The wind is ________ (blow).
The windmill is ________ (move) slowly.
答案解析
单项选择题答案
- C(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
- C(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
- C(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
- A(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
- C(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
- C(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
- C(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
- C(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
- A(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
- A(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
填空题答案
- is washing(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
- is smoking(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
- going(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
- are looking(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
- is skating(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
- wearing(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
- is painting(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
- doing(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
- blowing(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
- moving(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
通过以上讲解和练习,相信你对现在进行时有了更深入的理解。记住,掌握任何语法知识都需要反复练习,所以不要吝啬你的练习时间。祝你在中考英语中取得优异成绩!