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中考英语必考:现在进行时练习技巧大揭秘!

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中考英语必考:现在进行时练习技巧大揭秘!

引用
知乎
9
来源
1.
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/112683801
2.
https://mtoutiao.xdf.cn/yingyu/201910/10988089.html
3.
https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1647721832055100188
4.
https://yingyu.xdf.cn/201910/10988089.html
5.
https://www.sohu.com/a/260326119_100111635
6.
https://bj.xdf.cn/ucan1v1/chuzhongfudao/quanke/140305.html
7.
https://m.qidian.com/ask/qiqxadyjdrh
8.
https://m.docin.com/p-2558762199.html
9.
https://zk.chazidian.com/zhishidian/yyzsd/

现在进行时是中考英语中的重要考点,也是日常交流中使用频率较高的时态之一。掌握好现在进行时的用法,不仅能帮助你在考试中取得好成绩,还能提升你的口语表达能力。本文将为你详细讲解现在进行时的用法,并提供实用的解题技巧。

01

现在进行时的基本概念与结构

现在进行时表示说话时刻正在进行或发生的动作。其基本结构是:

  • 肯定式:am/is/are + doing(现在分词)

    • I am reading a book.
    • She is watching TV.
    • They are playing football.
  • 否定式:am/is/are + not + doing

    • I am not reading a book.
    • She is not watching TV.
    • They are not playing football.
  • 一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing + 其他?

    • Are you reading a book?
    • Is she watching TV?
    • Are they playing football?
  • 特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问式

    • What are you doing?
    • Where is she watching TV?
    • How are they playing football?
02

现在进行时的用法

  1. 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作

    • Look! The cat is sleeping on the sofa.
    • Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
  2. 表示现阶段持续进行的动作

    • I am studying English this semester.
    • They are working on a science project.
  3. 表示近期按计划将要发生的动作

    • I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
    • She is coming to visit us next week.
03

现在分词(doing)的变化规则

  1. 一般情况下,在动词词尾加-ing

    • go → going
    • play → playing
  2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去e再加-ing

    • make → making
    • come → coming
  3. 以重读闭音节结尾,且只有一个元音+一个辅音的动词,先双写这个辅音,再加-ing

    • run → running
    • stop → stopping
  4. 以-ie结尾的动词,先将-ie改为y,再加-ing

    • lie → lying
    • die → dying
04

解题技巧

  1. 关键时间状语识别

    • 现在进行时常用的时间状语有:now, at the moment, look, listen等。
    • 例如:What are you doing now?
    • Look! They are playing basketball.
  2. 注意特殊动词的用法

    • 一些表示心理状态、情感、存在位置、知觉和所属关系的动词通常不用于现在进行时,如:
      • 心理情感类:want, mind, wish, think, know, understand, hate
      • 存在位置类:remain, stand
      • 知觉类:see, hear, notice, smell
      • 所属类:have, possess, own, consist of
      • 暂时性动词:accept, allow, decide, promise
  3. 常见错误分析

    • 错误1:混淆现在进行时与一般现在时
      • 正确:I am reading a book.(我现在正在读书)
      • 错误:I read a book.(我读一本书,表示习惯性动作)
    • 错误2:忘记变化动词的ing形式
      • 正确:She is swimming.
      • 错误:She is swiming.
05

练习题

单项选择题

  1. They ________ computer games now.

    • A. playing
    • B. play
    • C. are playing
  2. I'm _____ dumplings.

    • A. make
    • B. makes
    • C. making
  3. They're a boat.

    • A. row
    • B. rows
    • C. rowing
  4. Daming is pictures.

    • A. taking
    • B. take
    • C. takes
  5. What is Sam _____?

    • A. does
    • B. do
    • C. doing
  6. I am ______.

    • A. read
    • B. reads
    • C. reading
  7. What are you _____?

    • A. does
    • B. do
    • C. doing
  8. Sam is ____ pictures.

    • A. take
    • B. takeing
    • C. taking
  9. My mother is dumplings in the kitchen.

    • A. making
    • B. make
    • C. makes
  10. She's a storybook.

    • A. reading
    • B. read
    • C. reads

填空题

  1. Where is Mum?
    She________ (wash) her hair in the bathroom.

  2. Look! What's the man doing?
    Oh, he ________ (smoke).

  3. The car is ________ (go) fast.

  4. They ________ (look) at the blackboard now.

  5. What is the boy doing?
    He ________ (skate) there.

  6. My sister is ________ (wear) a red dress.

  7. It's three in the afternoon. Jill ________ (paint) in the park.

  8. Look! What's he ________ (do) in the classroom?

  9. The wind is ________ (blow).

  10. The windmill is ________ (move) slowly.

06

答案解析

单项选择题答案

  1. C(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
  2. C(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
  3. C(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
  4. A(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
  5. C(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
  6. C(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
  7. C(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
  8. C(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
  9. A(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
  10. A(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)

填空题答案

  1. is washing(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
  2. is smoking(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
  3. going(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
  4. are looking(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
  5. is skating(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
  6. wearing(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
  7. is painting(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
  8. doing(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
  9. blowing(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)
  10. moving(现在进行时的结构是am/is/are + doing)

通过以上讲解和练习,相信你对现在进行时有了更深入的理解。记住,掌握任何语法知识都需要反复练习,所以不要吝啬你的练习时间。祝你在中考英语中取得优异成绩!

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