"Through"的用法总结：12种使用方法详解

"Through"的用法总结：12种使用方法详解

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"Through"是英语中一个常用的介词和副词，具有多种含义和用法。本文将详细总结"through"的各种用法，并配以具体例句，帮助读者更好地掌握这一词汇。

1. 作介词，指从一端移动到另一端“穿过”某物，如孔、开口或管道。

• 主路继续延伸,穿过了树枝遮顶的林阴道。

  The main path continues through a tunnel of trees.

• 她打开门,退后一步让那名男子进去。

  She opened the door and stood back to allow the man to pass through.

2. 作介词，意思是把某物切成两块或在其中挖一个洞，(切) 开; (钻) 透。

• 如果可能的话，选用正规的吃鱼刀叉，因为它们是专门设计来切开鱼肉而又不会切断鱼骨的。

  Use a proper fish knife and fork if possible as they are designed to cut through the flesh but not the bones.

• 先轻轻地划一下，然后反复划，一次比一次划得深些，直到木板被完全割开。

  Score lightly at first and then repeat, scoring deeper each time until the board is cut through.

3. 作介词，指旅游穿过一个城镇、地区或国家。

• 北行至拉姆斯盖特,然后横跨法国,穿过安多拉,进入西班牙。

  Go up to Ramsgate, cross into France, go through Andorra and into Spain.

• 几乎没人知道这个部落只是路过。

  Few know that the tribe was just passing through.

4. 作介词，指“跑过、穿过”一组或一堆东西，这些东西在你的周围。

• 我们穿过人群来到河边。

  We made our way through the crowd to the river.

• 他一直挤到人群的边缘,然后就在那儿等着。

  He pushed his way through to the edge of the crowd where he waited.

5. 作介词，指穿过障碍，从一边到另一边。

• 留出25分钟通过护照检查处和海关。

  Allow twenty-five minutes to get through Passport Control and Customs.

6. 作介词，指“闯红灯”

• 我们鸣着喇叭,闯过红灯。

  We drove through red traffic lights, the horn blaring.

7. 作介词，指穿过 (物体内部)

• 这张网的两端各穿着一根木棒。

  The ends of the net pass through a wooden bar at each end.

• 我钻了一个孔，这样门闩就能穿过去。

  I bored a hole so that the fixing bolt would pass through.

8. 作介词，意思是“透过”

• 艾丽斯透过湿漉漉的玻璃若有所思地凝视着。

  Alice gazed pensively through the wet glass.

9. 作介词，意思是“贯穿; 遍布”

• 人群中充满着期盼的气氛。

  An atmosphere of anticipation vibrated through the crowd.

10. 作介词，指某事或一段时间自始至终。意为“整个”。

• 整个11月,我们都在新西兰、澳大利亚和日本巡回演出。

  Were playing in New Zealand, Australia and Japan through November.

• 我们有一个难啃的项目,需要一直奋战到夏天。

  Weve got a tough programme, hard work right through to the summer.

11. 做介词，指“经历.”

• 男人和女人一样,也要在情绪上经历更年期。

  Men go through a change of life emotionally just like women.

12. 作形容词，意为“完毕了的，结束了的”。

• 我解释完了。

  Im through with the explaining.

例句

1. 一束耀眼的阳光从门口照射进来。

   A brilliant shaft of sunlight burst through the doorway.

2. 我所在的公司经历了一段困难时期。

   The company I work for went through a rough patch.

3. 蒙博托出身行伍，通过一级级晋升，最终成为了陆军司令。

   Mobutu ascended through the ranks, eventually becoming commander of the army.

4. 他们进门时一阵香味扑鼻而来。

   The savoury smell greeted them as they went through the door.

5. 我大约有4年时间沉迷在电子游戏中。

   I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.