问小白 wenxiaobai
资讯
历史
科技
环境与自然
成长
游戏
财经
文学与艺术
美食
健康
家居
文化
情感
汽车
三农
军事
旅行
运动
教育
生活
星座命理

英语口语连词and的基本用法

创作时间:
作者:
@小白创作中心

英语口语连词and的基本用法

引用
1
来源
1.
https://m.qinxue365.com/yyxx/Spoken_English/606282.html

在英语口语中,连词"and"的使用频率非常高,它不仅可以用作简单的并列连接词,还具有多种复杂的用法。本文将详细介绍"and"的各种用法及其固定搭配,帮助读者全面掌握这一常用连词的使用场景和技巧。

英语口语连词and的基本用法

我们最熟悉的肯定是and译为“和”、“并”、时的用法,此时,and用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子,如:

  • Lucy and I go to swimming once a week.(我和露西每周游泳一次。)
  • They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.(他们教我们汉语,我们教他们英语。)

And还可以用来连接两个动词或动词词组表示动作先后发生。此时and可译为“然后”,如:

  • Go along the street, and take the second turning on the left.(沿这条街走,然后在第二个路口向左拐。)

在口语中,and常用在go, come, try等动词后,连接另一个动词,表示目的。此时and相当于to,不必译出。如:

  • Go and see!(去看看!)
  • Come and have a rest.(来休息一下。)

And这个单词虽然很常见,但是很少有同学能够按照表达含义或语法功能来对其进行准确的分类,有些同学还错误地认为这样一个小词并不重要,其实分门别类更有助于我们学习掌握,请大家务必重视and这个小小的连词。

英语口语中连词and的用法介绍

一、表示并列、对称的关系

and作为并列连词,意思是"和,与",并列连词用来连接具有平行关系的词、短语或句子。

  1. 用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子,可译为“和”、“并”、 “又”、“兼”等。如:
  • Lucy and I go to school five days a week.(我和露西每周上五天学。)(连接两个并列主语)
  • You must look after yourself and keep healthy.(你必须照顾自己并保持身体健康。)(连接两个并列谓语)
  • They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.(他们教我们汉语,我们教他们英语。)(连接两个简单句)
  1. 如果连接两个以上的词语,通常把and放在最后一个词语前面。如:
  • I like eggs, meat, rice, bread and milk.(我喜欢鸡蛋、肉、米饭、面包和牛奶。)

为了强调,可在两者之间分别加上and。如:

  • All that afternoon I jumped and sang and did all kinds of things.(那天整个下午我又唱又跳,做各种各样的事情。)

把词语连接起来时, 通常把较短的词语放在前面。如:

  • The apples are big and delicious.(苹果又大又好吃。)
  1. 有些用and连接的词语,次序是固定的,不能随意改变。如:
  • men, women and children(男人、妇女和儿童)
  • fish and chips(炸鱼加炸土豆片)

二、表示目的

在口语中,and常用在go, come, try等动词后连接另一个动词,表示目的。此时and相当于to,不必译出。如:

  • Go and see!(去看看!)
  • Come and meet the family.(来见见这家人。)

三、表示条件和结果(...and...= ... If...)

在祈使句后,常用and连接一个简单句,表示条件与结果的关系,它们在语法上是并列关系,但在意义上却是主从关系,也可译为“如果……就……”。如:

  • Work hard and you will live happily. = If you work hard, you will live happily.(如果你努力工作,你就会活得愉快。)
  • Come early and you will see him. = If you come early, you will see him.(如果你早来的话,你就会见到他。)

四、表示动词的先后关系

and常用来连接两个动词或动词词组,后一个动词所表示的动作发生得迟一点 。此时and相当于then,可译为“然后”。如:

  • Then he got out of the lift and climbed up to the fifteenth floor on foot.(于是他从电梯里走出来,然后步行爬上第15层楼。)
  • Go along the street, and take the third turning on the right.(沿这条街走,然后在第三个路口向右拐。)

五、表示承接关系

and用在句首,起承上启下的作用, 可译为“因此”、“那么”、“于是”等,也可不译。如:

  • And what's this?(那么这是什么呢?)
  • And the air today is nice and clean.(今天的空气真清新。)

六、表示动作上的伴随关系

and连接两个动词,动作同时发生,前一个动词表示姿势或状态,后一个动词表示伴随动作,and相当于while,可译为“边……边……”。如:

  • They talked and laughed happily.(他们愉快地边谈边笑。)
  • The baby watched and listened.(这个婴儿边看边听。)

七、表示因果关系

and连接两个动词或两个分句,带有因果关系,此时and相当于so,可译为“便”、“ 于是”、“因而”、 “结果”等。如:

  • She couldn't find her mother and began to cry.(她找不到妈妈,于是哭了起来。)
  • It's a fine day today, and everyone is busy.(今天是个好天气,因而人人都很忙。)

八、表示意义上的增补

and连接两个分句,第二个分句是第一个分句的补充或进一步说明,可译为“又 ”、“同时”等。如:

  • If you want to be thinner and healthier, you have to eat less food - and you also have to take more exercise.(如果你想既苗条又健康,你就得少吃食物——同时,你还得多进行运动。)
  • Don't be late - Oh, and put on your old clothes.(别迟到——噢,还要穿上你的旧衣服。)

九、表示递进与转折

and表示转折时,相当于but,但语气较弱,可译为“而且”、“可是”、“不过” 或不译。如:

  • I mean you eat too much, and you don't take enough exercise.(我的意思是你说吃的太多,而且运动得不够。)
  • They call me Lily sometimes, and I don't always tell them that they've made a mistake.(他们有时叫我莉莉,但我并不总是告诉他们说他们弄错了。)

十、表示强调,加强语气

用and 连接两个相同的动词表示动作的反复;用and连接两个相同的副词,表示动作的延续;用and连接同一个形容词或副词的比较级表示程度的逐步加深。如:

  • The baby laughed and laughed.(这个婴儿笑呀,笑个不停。)
  • They talked on and on very happily.(他们很高兴地谈了又谈。)
  • She looked at me and cried harder and harder.(她看着我,哭得越来越厉害。)

十一、and有时连接两个反义词

and连接的两个反义词在句中作状语或后置定语,这两个词的次序不得颠倒。如:

  • He uses a lift to go up and down.(他乘电梯上楼下楼。)
  • When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago. many people, rich and poor, gave him presents.(差不多两千年前,耶稣出生时,许多人,无论贫富,都给他礼物。)

十二、and用在数词之间

and连接两个数词或连接百位和十位之间,前者可译为“加”,后者则不译。如:

  • What's one and two?(一加二是多少?)
  • There are three hundred and sixty-five days in a year.(一年有365天。)

十三、and用于固定词组或结构中

如:

  • Both John and Ann have got penfriends.(约翰和安都有笔友。)
  • The museum is between the post office and the hospital.(博物馆位于邮局和医院之间。)
  • I love autumn because it's nice and cool.(我喜爱秋天,因为它很凉爽。)

英语口语连词and的固定搭配

  1. by and by 不久以后
  • He'll come round by and by.(他会慢慢想通的。)
  • We'll meet again by and by.(我们不久又会再见.)
  • They'll be arriving by and by.(他们不久就要到达.)
  • By and by the clouds disappeared.(乌云不久便消散了.)
  1. more and more 越来越多

a.“越来越多的” 后接名词

  • More and more people entered the train and the train was crowded.(越来越多的人上了火车,火车非常拥挤.)

b.“越来越,日益” 后接部分形容词或副词的原级,这些形容词或副词变比较级时需要加more.

  • My hometown is getting more and more beautiful.(我的家乡变得越来越美丽了.)
  • He works more and more carefully.(他工作越来越认真了.)
  1. one and all 个个都
  • We are here one and all.(我们全都在这儿。)
  • et us sing together, One and all a joyous song.(让我们一起唱歌,全部都是欢乐的歌曲。)
  1. one and only 唯一的,独一无二的
  • you are my life. You're my one and only dream.(你是我的性命,你是我唯一的梦想。)
  1. here and there 处处
  • I do a bit of teaching here and there
  • 我零零散散地到处教些课。
  • So how do you squeeze an extra hour here and there?(所以如何在各处挤出额外的一小时?)
  1. up and down 上上下下
  • All up and down the street the windows bang shut(整条街的窗户都砰然关上了。)
  1. back and forth=backwards and forewords 前前后后
  • He paced back and forth.(他来回踱步。)
  • The people swayed back and forth with arms linked.(人们手挽手,前后摇晃着。)
  1. ups and downs 一上一下,起伏
  • Every relationship has a lot of ups and downs.(每一段感情都有许多起伏。)
  • Life is full of ups and downs.(生活是曲折的。)
  1. day in and day out 天天(表连续不停息)
  • This is a guy who lives and breathes pressure day in and day out.(这是一个日复一日生活在压力中的人。)
  • He works hard day in and day out.(他日复一日地努力工作着。)
  1. day and night =days and nights 昼夜,终日终夜
  • night and day 夜以继日

  • all day and all night 整天整夜地

  • In theory I'm on call day and night.(从理论上说,我现在昼夜待命。)

  1. on and on 继续不停地
  • Gee whiz, they carried on and on, they loved the evening.(啊,他们玩个没完没了,他们很喜欢这个晚会。)
  • The old men blather on and on.(这几个老头喋喋不休。)
  1. on and off 断断续续地
  • Sam was flicking a flashlight on and off.(萨姆啪啪不停地把手电筒开了又关。)
  • She fascinated him, both on and off stage.(不管是台上还是台下的她,都让他着迷。)
  1. by ones and twos 三三两两地
  • They began to leave the auditorium by ones and twos.(他们开始三三两两地离开了礼堂。)
  1. one and the same 完全一样地
  • Luckily, Nancy's father and her attorney were one and the same person(幸运的是,南希的父亲就是她的律师。)
  • Mark Twain and Samuel Clemens were one and the same.(马克吐温和塞缪尔克莱门斯是一个人。)
  1. rain and shine 不管天晴还是下雨,不管境遇如何
  • sink and swim 听任沉浮,无论如何
  1. In and out (of sth) 时进时出(某地)
  • Quickly dip the base in and out of cold water.(把底部在冷水中快速地浸一下后拿出来。)
  1. wheel and deal 讨价还价,玩弄手段,投机取巧
  • He still wheels and deals around the globe.(他仍然在世界各地招摇撞骗。)
  1. spick and span 房间、屋子等打扫得干干净净的;整洁的
  • The apartment was spick and span.(公寓非常整洁。)
  1. bread and butter 维持生活所需的
  • The mobile phone business was actually his bread and butter.(移动电话业务实际上是他的主业。)
  1. wine and dine 以好酒好菜款待客人
  • ou don't have to wine and dine your higher-ups.(你犯不着用酒肉来奉承上司。)
© 2023 北京元石科技有限公司 ◎ 京公网安备 11010802042949号