foolish, stupid与silly的用法区别与比较

foolish, stupid与silly的用法区别与比较

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foolish, stupid与silly的用法区别与比较

1. 三者在含义上的区别：foolish 通常指无头脑，缺乏常识或判断力，相当汉语的“愚蠢”；stupid 指智力、理解力或学习能力很差，相当汉语的“笨”；silly 指头脑简单，傻头傻脑或令人发笑，相当于汉语的“傻”。如：

• He is a foolish young man. 他是个愚笨的小伙子。
• You were foolish to believe what he said. 你相信他的话太傻了。
• We must put an end to this foolish behavior. 我们必须终止这种愚蠢的行为。
• You seem even more stupid than usual today. 你今天好像比平时更加笨了。
• I’m not so stupid as to put it in writing. 我不至于蠢到会把它写下来。
• Who planted such a silly idea in his mind? 是谁灌输那样愚蠢的思想给他?
• She spends her time reading silly romance. 她把时间花在阅读傻兮兮的浪漫故事上。

2. 若不考虑其含义和语气的轻重，三者均可用于以下句型：

• It was foolish (stupid, silly) of her to say such a thing.

• =She was foolish (stupid, silly) to say such a thing.

• 她说出那样的话来，真是太蠢了。

• He was foolish (stupid, silly) to leave his car unlocked.

• = He was so foolish (stupid, silly) as to leave his car unlocked.

• 他真傻，车都没有锁。