史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律，一定要收藏！

史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律，一定要收藏！

26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表。

26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表

a

• /ei/ name cake table
• /æ/ apple cat map am
• /α:/ want dance
• /o/ what watch

b

• /b/ book big bag box

c

• /k/ cat cake cup clock car
• /s/ face nice pencil books

d

• /d/ desk doll dog dad

e

• /i:/ he she meet me
• /e/ elephant egg bed pen

f

• /f/ fine friend fly foot fan

g

• /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove
• /dз/ age orange

h

• /h/ hat he house hand

i

• /ai/ fine bike five ice
• /i/ is sit miss pig picture

j

• / dз/ jeep jam jacket jar

k

• /k/ kite cake black thank

l

• /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp
• /l/ apple bowl tell old

m

• /m/ am map my mouth milk

n

• /n/ no know new hand

o

• /əu/ old home nose coke
• /o/ dog not clock box
• /∧/ son month mother love

p

• /p/ map jeep pig pen apple

q

• /kw/ quite quilt quick

r

• /r/ red radio brother racket

s

• /s/ sit miss this smile books
• /z/ nose those rose rulers

t

• /t/ it sit not that table little

u

• /ju:/ use usually excuse
• /∧/ bus us sun duck
• / u/ put pull push

v

• /v/ five vase very seven

w

• /w/ we window watch want

x

• /ks/ box six fox

y

• /ai/ my fly why bye
• / j/ yes yellow
• / i/ happy baby very

z

• / z/ zoo zero

元音组合

ai

• /ei/ wait paint

ay

• /ei/ may play day say

air

• /εə/ air hair chair

al

• /o:/ tall small ball

ar

• /α:/ farther farm car arm

ea

• /i:/ meat please tea read
• /e/ head bread ready
• / iə/ theater

ear

• / iə/ ear hear near
• / εə/ bear
• / ə:/ earth

ee

• /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep

eir

• / εə/ their

er

• / ə/ worker teacher
• / ə:/ her

ere

• /i ə/ here
• /εə / where there

ew

• /ju:/ new few
• /u:/ flew grew

ight

• /ai / right high bright

ir

• /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty

oa

• /əu / boat coat

ong

• /oŋ / long song

oo

• /u/ book foot good
• /u:/ moon balloon

or

• / : / short fork port
• /ə: / word world work

oor

• /o: / door floor

ore

• /o:/ more store sore

ou

• / au / out house mouth

our

• /o: / four your
• /auə / our

ow

• / əu / bowl window
• /au / now cow flower

oy

• /oi/ boy toy

ur

• / ə: / turn

辅音组合

th

• /θ/ thank mouth
• / δ/ this that with

tr

• /tr/ tree train truck

dr

• /dr/ dress driver

sh

• /∫/ shirt wash short

ch

• /t∫/ child chair catch
• / k / school Christmas
• / dз/ sandwich

tw

• /tw/ two twin twenty

wh

• /w/ white wheel what
• /h/ who whose whom

ts

• /ts/ jackets kites

ds

• /dz/ birds

英语音标表、字母表

字母、字母组合发音规律记忆

元音音标表（20个）

5个元音的字母音

• a [ei]
• e [i:]
• i [ai]
• o [əu]
• u [u:]

5个元音的短元音：

• a [əe] bag cat hat map
• e [e] pen bed ten hen
• I [i] big pig sit hill
• o [כ] box hot dog frog
• u [u] but mum bus mug

12个单元音：

• 短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə]
• 长元音 [i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]

8个双元音：

• [ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]

元音发音规则表

1. 单元音 /i:/

• see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep
• 开音节中的e/i:/ me be she
• ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need
• ea /i:/ read eat meal seat

2. 单元音 /i/

• in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid
• 闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)
• 闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym
• 位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility

3. 单元音 /e/

• get let bed pen best rest wet never better best
• 闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell
• ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather

4. 单元音/əe/

• hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact
• 闭音节中的 a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab

5. 单元音 /a:/

• heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass
• ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm

6. 单元音 / כ /

• lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock
• 闭音节中的o / כ / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft

7. / כ:/

• tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought
• or / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before
• a(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walk
• aw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw

8. 单元音 /u/

• cook book look put good full foot would
• u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion
• oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom
• ou /u/ could, would, should

9. 单元音 /u:/

• too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new
• oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food
• ou /u:/ soup, you, group
• o /u:/ do, to, who

10. / ۸/

• cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck
• 闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck
• 闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, money
• ou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young

11. 单元音 /ə:/

• shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse
• er /ə:/ herd, verb, mercy
• ir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir
• ur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse
• or /ə:/ word, work, world, worse
• ear /ə:/ heard, earth, search

12. 单元音 /ə/

• ago about asleep above again among mother brother
• 许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。如：
• about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure

13. 双元音 /ei/

• May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade
• a /ei/ save, face, pale
• ay /ei/ day, pay, may
• ai /ei/ wait, fail, strait
• ea /ei/ break, great

14. 双元音 /əu/

• no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul
• o /əu/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October
• oa /əu/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast
• ow /əu/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window

15. 双元音 /ai/

• bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like
• 开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fine
• igh /ai/ high, might, night, light, bright
• y /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply
• ie /ai/ eye, dye, bye

16. 双元音 /au/

• how now cow out mouse down house brown found
• ou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouse
• ow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how

17. 双元音 /כi/

• boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil
• oi /כi/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise
• oy /כi/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer

18. 双元音 /iə/

• ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea
• ear /iə/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beard
• ea /iə/ idea, real, theatre
• ere /iə/ here, mere, severe
• eer /iə/ beer, queer, engineer

19. 双元音 /eə/

• care wear hair there fair careful various
• are /eə/ care, share, fare, hare，careless
• air /eə/ air, fair, chair，repair

20. 双元音 /uə/

• tour sure poor pure cure tourist
• ur /uə/ cure, pure, fury