除了在英文中的意思：定义、用法、结构与同义词
除了在英文中的意思：定义、用法、结构与同义词
"In addition to" 是一个常用的英语短语，意为"除了...之外"，在日常交流和正式文本中都有广泛应用。本文将详细介绍这个短语的定义、发音、结构、用法以及相关同义词，帮助读者更好地掌握这一表达方式。
"In addition to" 的含义
在英文中，短语"In addition to"通常用来表达"除此之外"的意思，表示除了刚提到的内容外，还有其他同样重要的因素或方面。这是一 种连接句子的方式，有助于以清晰且连贯的方式补充信息。
发音方式：/ ɪn əˈdɪʃ.ən tuː /
例子：
In addition to his beautiful face, he is also famous for his talent.
除了英俊的外貌，他還以才華著稱。In addition to taking part in courses of soft skills, the children enroll on other courses for their life in the future.
除了參加軟技能課程，孩子們還報名其他課程以為未來做準備。
"In addition to" 的结构与用法
在英文中常见的"除了"结构：
In addition to + Noun/ Pronoun/V-ing
例子：
In addition to studying for the exam, she also works part-time.
翻譯: 除了準備考試以外，她還做兼職工作。He enjoys playing tennis in addition to football
翻譯: 除了足球以外，他還喜歡打網球。In addition to them, we invited a few other friends to the party.
翻譯: 除了他們之外，我們還邀請了幾位其他朋友來參加派對。
使用"除了"结构时需要注意的事项
除了可以作为连接词使用
在这种情况下，In addition独立用于句首，后接逗号，用于介绍除了前一句提到的内容之外的其他信息。注意：当 In addition 作为连接词时，不与介词To一起使用。
例子：
He is a talented football player. In addition, he is also a good student in my class.
他是一位才華橫溢的足球運動員。此外，他還是我們班的一名優秀學生。Learning another language can help to improve children’s job prospects in the future. In addition, it also boosts their self-esteem.
學習另一種語言可以提升孩子的職業前景。此外，還能提高他們的自尊心。
除了可以作为副词使用
Additionally，是 addition 的副词形式，其含义与In addition相近，通常位于句首。
结构：
Additionally (adv.)+ Clause (子句)
例子：
- Additionally, I can speak two languages.
翻譯: 此外，我還能說兩種語言。
另外，副词 Moreover/Furthermore 的含义和用法也与 Additionally 类似。
除了结构与"额外添加"的结构不同
另一个容易与 In addition to 混淆的结构为：
Something is an addition to something else
该结构的意思是"某事物是另一事物的补充因素"。
例子：
This car is an addition to my car collection.
翻譯: 這輛車是我豪華車收藏中的一個補充。Your help will be a valuable addition to our success.
翻譯: 你的幫助是我們成功的重要補充因素。
关于"除了"结构的英文练习题
练习 1: 用 In addition to 重新改写以下句子
He ordered a cake and a cup of coffee.
In addition to __________________________________She is good at not only English but also Chinese.
In addition to ___________________________________Aside from being a famous writer, he is also a singer.
In addition to ___________________________________There is a book and a pencil on my table.
In addition to ___________________________________
练习 2: 选择适当的单词填入空格
I love reading books in the early morning. _____________, I also love cooking my own breakfast. (In addition to/ In addition/ An addition to)
This factor is _______ to our research, which is expected to change the result dramatically. (in addition to/ in addition/ an addition to)
__________ this course, he also recommended you to enroll in an extra course. (In addition to/ In addition/ An addition to)
答案 :
练习1:
In addition to a cake, he ordered a cup of coffee.
In addition to English, she is also good at Chinese.
In addition to being a famous writer, he is also a singer.
In addition to a book, there is a pencil on my table.
练习2:
In addition
in addition to
In addition to
一些具有"除了"相同含义的短语
Besides
除了还有英文的说法，常分为两类词性：
词性 用法 结构
介词 补充信息 Besides+ 名词/动词
副词 强调补充或添加 Besides,+ Clause (子句) [主词+动词+(受词)]
例子：
Besides her beauty, Marina is also known for her talent.
翻譯: 除了她的美貌，Marina 還因她的才華而聞名。After Mary gains a huge sum of money, she buys an apartment. Besides, she plans to travel around the world.
翻譯: 在瑪麗得到一大筆錢後，她買了公寓。除此之外，她還計畫環遊世界。
Except/Except that (连接词)
除了之外英文的说法，通常用来连接动词或完整句子。
结构
前一句 +except/except that+ 后一句
例子：
- In my opinion, this apartment is pretty good except/ except that its location is a little bit inconvenient.
翻譯: 我覺得這間公寓除了位置有一點不方便之外，其他都相當好。
Except/Except for (介词)
除了以外英文的说法，通常用来连接后面的名词或动词。
结构
except/except for+ 名词/动词
例子：
Except for this requirement, I can accept your offer.
I can accept your offer except/ except for this requirement.
翻譯: 除了這項要求之外，我接受你的提議。
注意:
Except和except for之间有细微差别。
Except通常与同一主题相关，通常不放在句首。
Except for通常涉及另一主题，可能带有一些遗憾之意，可以放在句首。
aside from/ apart from/ other than (介词)
这些用法更为普遍，具体用法取决于句子意义和语境。
结构
aside from/ apart from/ other than+ 名词/动名词
例子：
- I went shopping this afternoon. Apart from buying a beautiful dress, I also bought the high-heeled shoes.
翻譯: 我今天下午去逛街。除了買了一件漂亮的洋裝之外，我還有買高跟鞋。
说明: 根据句意，这里的apart from解释为"除了…之外，还有"，等于besides。
- Other than the entrance fee, this amusement park is attractive.
翻譯: 除了入場費之外，這個遊樂園很吸引人。
说明: 根据句意，这里的other than 解释为"除了…之外，其它都"，等于except。
透过本文，详细解释了"除了"英文except、beside等词的意思，并提供了基础例句。同时，还介绍了"除了以外"英文和"除了还有"英文等相关用法，帮助读者扩展词汇量，灵活运用到日常沟通中。