什么是宾语补足语？有何作用？

什么是宾语补足语？有何作用？

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https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/210629098247665365.html

什么是宾语补足语？

宾语补足语（宾补）是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它跟在宾语后面，对宾语进行补充说明，但本身并不用作宾语，与宾语的位置不能互换。

例如：

• give me the book（间接宾语为“me”，直接宾语为“the book”）
• teach him a lesson（间接宾语为“him”，直接宾语为“a lesson”）

间接宾语与直接宾语的区别

间接宾语通常指人，直接宾语通常指物，两者都作为某个动词的宾语，因此位置可以互换。

例如：

• give me the book to return it to the library
• teach him a lesson to correct his behavior

宾语补足语的常见结构

宾语补足语一般出现在"复合谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语"的句型中，用来说明宾语的情况。能带宾语补足语的动词常见的有make, keep, find, think, name, call, hear, seem, leave等。

名词做宾补

She found him a very clever boy.

形容词做宾补

He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.

副词做宾补

Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister.

介词短语做宾补

To her surprise, she found herself in a different world.

现在分词做宾补

I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.

过去分词做宾补

I was absent-minded when I heard my name called.

不定式做宾补

(1) to do
The villagers did not allow them to build a factory there.

(2) 省略 to 的不定式
We saw the car stop.
I made him change his mind

被动语态

The car was seen to stop.
He was made to change his mind.