流感季必备:用英语轻松问诊喉咙痛
流感季必备:用英语轻松问诊喉咙痛
随着冬季的到来,流感病毒肆虐,很多人出现了喉咙痛的症状。如果你需要就医,但又担心语言障碍怎么办?别担心!这里教你如何用流利的英语向医生描述你的喉咙痛问题。
喉咙痛的常见症状
喉咙痛(sore throat)是一种常见的症状,通常表现为喉咙干燥、疼痛,吞咽时疼痛加剧。根据Cleveland Clinic的资料,喉咙痛可能伴随以下症状:
- 发热(fever)
- 头痛(headache)
- 恶心(upset stomach)
- 淋巴结肿大(swollen lymph nodes)
- 鼻塞(nasal congestion)
- 咳嗽(cough)
- 疲劳(fatigue)
- 声音嘶哑(hoarseness)
- 喉咙和扁桃体发红或肿胀(redness or swelling in the throat and tonsils)
- 喉咙和扁桃体出现白色斑点(white patches, spots or streaks in the throat and tonsils)
如果症状持续超过一周或症状严重,应及时就医。
就医场景下的英语对话
让我们模拟一个就医场景,学习如何用英语描述喉咙痛的症状:
患者描述症状
Patient: Good morning, doctor. I've been experiencing a sore throat for the past few days. It hurts when I swallow, and the pain is quite severe.
Doctor: I see. Can you tell me more about your symptoms?
Patient: Well, I also have a fever and my lymph nodes are swollen. I've been feeling really tired and have a headache as well.
医生询问病史
Doctor: Have you had any recent cold or flu symptoms?
Patient: Yes, I had a runny nose and cough a few days ago, but those seem to have improved. It's just this sore throat that's getting worse.
Doctor: Have you taken any medication for this?
Patient: I tried taking some over-the-counter pain relievers, but they don't seem to be helping much.
医生进行检查
Doctor: Let's take a look at your throat. Say "ahh" for me.
Patient: Ahh...
Doctor: I can see some redness and white patches on your tonsils. I think you might have strep throat. I'll need to do a quick test to confirm.
讨论治疗方案
Doctor: The test results confirm that you have strep throat. I'm going to prescribe you some antibiotics. You should start feeling better within a few days.
Patient: What should I do in the meantime to alleviate the pain?
Doctor: Make sure to drink plenty of fluids and get plenty of rest. You can also take some acetaminophen or ibuprofen for the pain. Avoid smoking and exposure to irritants.
关键词汇
- sore throat:喉咙痛
- fever:发热
- swollen lymph nodes:淋巴结肿大
- fatigue:疲劳
- headache:头痛
- runny nose:流鼻涕
- cough:咳嗽
- over-the-counter:非处方药
- antibiotics:抗生素
- acetaminophen:对乙酰氨基酚
- ibuprofen:布洛芬
相关药物的英文表达
如果你需要购买药物,以下是一些常见药物的英文名称:
- 对乙酰氨基酚:acetaminophen
- 布洛芬:ibuprofen
- 蓝芩口服液:Lanqin Oral Liquid
- 蒲地蓝消炎口服液:Pudilan Anti-inflammatory Oral Liquid
- 双黄连口服液:Shuanghuanglian Oral Liquid
- 阿莫西林:amoxicillin
- 头孢克洛:cefaclor
最后提醒大家,如果症状持续或加重,一定要及时就医。通过实际场景练习英语表达,不仅能帮助你更好地描述病情,还能提升你的英语水平。祝你早日康复!