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流感季必备:用英语轻松问诊喉咙痛

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作者:
@小白创作中心

流感季必备:用英语轻松问诊喉咙痛

引用
7
来源
1.
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8274-sore-throat-pharyngitis
2.
https://www.healthylifefamilymedicine.com/blog/when-a-sore-throat-warrants-a-trip-to-your-provider
3.
https://www.chictr.org.cn/hvshowproject.html?id=245889&v=1.2
4.
https://health.ucdavis.edu/blog/cultivating-health/how-do-you-know-if-its-strep-throat-or-sore-throat/2024/12
5.
https://www.cdc.gov/sore-throat/about/index.html
6.
https://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/understanding-sore-throat-basics
7.
https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/azure-health-insights/trial-matcher/patient-info

随着冬季的到来,流感病毒肆虐,很多人出现了喉咙痛的症状。如果你需要就医,但又担心语言障碍怎么办?别担心!这里教你如何用流利的英语向医生描述你的喉咙痛问题。

01

喉咙痛的常见症状

喉咙痛(sore throat)是一种常见的症状,通常表现为喉咙干燥、疼痛,吞咽时疼痛加剧。根据Cleveland Clinic的资料,喉咙痛可能伴随以下症状:

  • 发热(fever)
  • 头痛(headache)
  • 恶心(upset stomach)
  • 淋巴结肿大(swollen lymph nodes)
  • 鼻塞(nasal congestion)
  • 咳嗽(cough)
  • 疲劳(fatigue)
  • 声音嘶哑(hoarseness)
  • 喉咙和扁桃体发红或肿胀(redness or swelling in the throat and tonsils)
  • 喉咙和扁桃体出现白色斑点(white patches, spots or streaks in the throat and tonsils)

如果症状持续超过一周或症状严重,应及时就医。

02

就医场景下的英语对话

让我们模拟一个就医场景,学习如何用英语描述喉咙痛的症状:

患者描述症状

Patient: Good morning, doctor. I've been experiencing a sore throat for the past few days. It hurts when I swallow, and the pain is quite severe.

Doctor: I see. Can you tell me more about your symptoms?

Patient: Well, I also have a fever and my lymph nodes are swollen. I've been feeling really tired and have a headache as well.

医生询问病史

Doctor: Have you had any recent cold or flu symptoms?

Patient: Yes, I had a runny nose and cough a few days ago, but those seem to have improved. It's just this sore throat that's getting worse.

Doctor: Have you taken any medication for this?

Patient: I tried taking some over-the-counter pain relievers, but they don't seem to be helping much.

医生进行检查

Doctor: Let's take a look at your throat. Say "ahh" for me.

Patient: Ahh...

Doctor: I can see some redness and white patches on your tonsils. I think you might have strep throat. I'll need to do a quick test to confirm.

讨论治疗方案

Doctor: The test results confirm that you have strep throat. I'm going to prescribe you some antibiotics. You should start feeling better within a few days.

Patient: What should I do in the meantime to alleviate the pain?

Doctor: Make sure to drink plenty of fluids and get plenty of rest. You can also take some acetaminophen or ibuprofen for the pain. Avoid smoking and exposure to irritants.

关键词汇

  • sore throat:喉咙痛
  • fever:发热
  • swollen lymph nodes:淋巴结肿大
  • fatigue:疲劳
  • headache:头痛
  • runny nose:流鼻涕
  • cough:咳嗽
  • over-the-counter:非处方药
  • antibiotics:抗生素
  • acetaminophen:对乙酰氨基酚
  • ibuprofen:布洛芬

03

相关药物的英文表达

如果你需要购买药物,以下是一些常见药物的英文名称:

  • 对乙酰氨基酚:acetaminophen
  • 布洛芬:ibuprofen
  • 蓝芩口服液:Lanqin Oral Liquid
  • 蒲地蓝消炎口服液:Pudilan Anti-inflammatory Oral Liquid
  • 双黄连口服液:Shuanghuanglian Oral Liquid
  • 阿莫西林:amoxicillin
  • 头孢克洛:cefaclor

最后提醒大家,如果症状持续或加重,一定要及时就医。通过实际场景练习英语表达,不仅能帮助你更好地描述病情,还能提升你的英语水平。祝你早日康复!

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