雅思写作高分必备技能——同义改写

雅思写作高分必备技能——同义改写

在雅思写作中，同义改写是一项至关重要的技能。它不仅能够帮助考生展示丰富的词汇量，还能避免重复使用相同的表达方式，从而提升文章的整体质量。本文将详细介绍同义改写的重要性和具体方法，帮助考生在考试中取得更好的成绩。

一、同义替换举例

让我们从一个简单的例子开始：

例句： Paraphrasing is one of the most important skills to learn before doing your IELTS test.

改写： Prior to taking the IELTS test, mastering paraphrasing is one of the most crucial things to do.

这个改写通过同义词替换、改变语法结构和调整语序，表达了与原句相同的意思。词汇方面，用"crucial"替换了"important"，用"prior"替换了"before"；语法方面，将"mastering paraphrasing"与"paraphrasing"互换；语序方面，将原句中的"before"部分前置。这种改写方式充分展示了考生的语言能力，是目标高分考生应该掌握的技能。

二、4种常用改写方法

1. 同义词替换

这是最常用的改写方式，通过使用同义词来改述原句。例如：

原句： My car needs petrol.

改写： My vehicle requires fuel.

在这个例子中，短短4个词的句子换了3个词，充分展示了词汇能力。再来看一个更复杂的例子：

原句： Global warming is mostly caused by emissions from internal combustion engines.

改写： Climate change is mainly caused by the release of fumes from motor vehicles.

需要注意的是，同义词替换虽然简单常用，但一定要注意用词准确。很多词意思相近而非相同，使用不当会导致意思表达有误，进而影响得分。例如：

原句： Violent crime is on the rise among teenagers.

改写不当： Violent offences are rising among young people.

在这个例子中，用"young people"替换了"teenagers"，但"young people"的范围更广，包括了children、young adults以及18-30岁的人都可以称为young people，所以更准确的替换应该是"adolescents"或"young people between the ages of 13-19"。

正确改写： Violent offences are rising among adolescents.

2. 调整语序

调整语序也是改写句子的有效方式，但一定要确认语序改变不会产生语法错误。调整语序的方式包括加词、减词、改变词性等。

（1）原句有从句时，改变从句顺序即可

题目句： As languages such as Spanish, Chinese and English become more widely used, there is a fear that many minority languages may die out.

语序改写： There is a fear that many minority languages may die out, as languages such as Spanish, Chinese and English become more widely used.

也可以通过增加一些同义词进行更充分的改写：

题目句： As languages such as Spanish, Chinese and English become more widely used, there is a fear that many minority languages may die out.

语序同义替换改写： There is dismay that many lesser used languages may pass away, as languages such as Chinese, English and Spanish become more broadly spoken.

（2）形容词改为定语从句

题目句： Learning to manage money is one of the key aspects to adult life.

定语从句改写： Learning to manage money is one of the aspects to adult life that is key.

3. 改变词性

英语词汇有不同的形式，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词。改变词性是有效的改述方式，改后一定要注意维持语法的准确性。

题目句： Longer life spans and improvements in the health of older peoplesuggest that people over the age of sixty-five can continue to live full and active lives.

词性改写句： Longer life spans and improvements in the health of older people are suggesting that people over the age of sixty-five can continue living full and active lives.

4. 主动/被动转换

题目句： The property developers invested $20 million in the development of the shopping centre.

被动语态改写句： $20 million was invested in the development of shopping centres.

被动语态主要用于表达非个人观点，例如：

主动句： People say that global warming is caused by the burning of fossil fuels.

被动句： Global warming is said to be caused by the burning of fossil fuels.

三、怎样使用上述改写方法

以上，就是本文的全部内容分享，希望能给同学们带来参考。