单词精讲：charge的用法和辨析

单词精讲：charge的用法和辨析

本文详细介绍了英语单词"charge"的多种用法和含义，通过大量例句帮助读者全面理解该词在不同语境下的具体应用。同时，文章还对比了与"charge"相关的其他词汇的用法区别，并列举了一些常用的短语，对于英语学习者具有很高的参考价值。

详细释义：

n.

费用 [U]

例句：

• What is this charge for?
  这項費用是什麼？

• Is there an extra charge?
  有額外的費用嗎？

电荷 [C]

例句：

• This charge is a positive charge.
  這個電荷是正電荷。

• The fur must have a positive charge.
  毛皮必定帶有正電荷。

掌管 [U]

例句：

• You are not in charge of the universe; you are in charge of yourself.
  你並不掌管整個宇宙，但你得掌管你自己。

• I will be in charge of this company in five years.
  會在五年內掌管這家公司。

控告 [C]

例句：

• He preferred a charge against the motorist
  他對這個駕駛汽車者提出控告。

• They nolle prossed the charge.
  他們撤銷了控告訴訟。

命令，指示 [U]

例句：

• She asserted the charge to be incorrect.
  她聲稱這個命令是不正確的。

• The soldiers had fulfilled their commanding officer's charge.
  士兵們執行了指揮官的命令。

指责 [U]

例句：

• On whose authority does the charge bring?
  根據誰給予的權利提出此指責？

• Social democracy thereby laid itself open to the charge of hypocrisy.
  社會民主主義因此而容易被指責爲虛僞。

v.

（使）充电 [I,T]

例句：

• The instrument is used to determine how fully the batteries are charged.
  這種儀表用來確定電瓶充電的程度。

• The battery needs to be charged.
  這電池需要充電了。

使承担 [T]

例句：

• She was charged with the supervision of the proofreaders.
  她被迫承擔校對員的監督責任。

• The young officer was charged with the task of taking 100 prisoners to the rear.
  這位年輕的軍官承擔了押送100個俘虜到後方去的任務。

指责 [T]

例句：

• Critics charged the writer with a lack of originality.
  評論家指責這位作家缺少獨創性

• The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased.
  辯護人指責陪審員偏袒一方。

装载 [T]

例句：

• Some of the terrorists charged the bomb with an explosive substance.
  一些恐怖分子把炸藥裝進了炸彈。

• The soldiers charged their guns and prepared to fire.
  士兵們把槍裝上彈藥，準備開火。

索价；对...索费 [I,T]

例句：

• The more popular a program, the higher the network can charge a company for commercial during the program.
  電視節目越是精彩，穿插在節目中的廣告索價就越高。

• How much do you charge for luncheon and refreshment?
  午餐及茶點的索價是多少錢呢？

向...冲去；向前冲 [I,T]

例句：

• The wind is trumpeting, a bicycle calling to charge.
  風在呼號，有人騎一輛自行車喊着衝了過來。

• He was ready to charge to the fore for the defence of our motherland.
  他隨時準備衝在前頭來保衛祖國。

控告 [I]

例句：

• The police are going to charge him with murder.
  警察要控告他殺人。

• He was charged with murder of the first degree murder.
  他被控告一級謀殺罪.

把...记入帐册 [I]

例句：

• Will you charge the expenses up?
  請把這些費用記在帳上好嗎?

词义辨析：

accuse,charge

这两个动词均有“指控、谴责”之意。accuse普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与of连用。charge常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。

词义辨析：

charge,price,fee,fare,cost,expense

这些名词均有“价格，费用”之意。charge指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。price指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。cost指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用。expense常指实际支付的费用总金额，有时也指钱的花费。

相关短语：

• charge account
  n. 賒購帳

• charge of quarters
  n.營舍值班士官,營舍值班,內務值班

• charge sheet
  n. 案件記錄

• depth charge
  n.(=depth bomb)深水炸彈

• electric charge
  n. 電荷；電費

• fixed charge
  n. 固定支出

• free of charge
  n.1.免費

• service charge
  n.服務費

• take charge
  .看管,負責,控制 v.主持

• carrying charge
  附加價格，資產持有費用，分期付款購貨的附加價格，財產維持費，保管費

• charge card
  賒帳卡

• charge unit
  充電裝置，計價單位

参考例句：

• Cash or charge?
  付現金還是記賬？

• What is this charge for?
  這項費用是什麼？

• Do they charge for admission?
  入場要收費嗎？

• Is there an extra charge?
  有額外的費用嗎？

• Is there an extra charge?
  有額外的費用嗎？

• Is the government in charge?
  是政府在負責嗎？

• He preferred a charge against the motorist
  他對這個駕駛汽車者提出控告。

• She was in charge of the baby.
  她負責照顧這個嬰兒。

• Even local nurseries charge $150 a week.
  他們向敵人發起過三次襲擊。

• There is a quarterly charge for electricity.
  電費每季度收一次。