剑桥少儿英语一级备考知识点

剑桥少儿英语一级备考知识点

剑桥少儿英语考试是英国剑桥大学考试委员会特别为测试少儿英语水平而设计的权威英语能力认证项目。其中，一级考试主要面向7-8岁的儿童，考察其基本的英语听说读写能力。为了帮助考生更好地备考，本文整理了剑桥少儿英语一级的主要知识点，涵盖上册和下册的核心内容。

上册

Unit 1 What's your name?

• What's your name (please)?
• My name is Andy / Liu / Dehua.
• I am Andy / Liu / Dehua.
• ---How old are you?
• --- I am 7(Yours old).

Unit 2 What's this?

• What's this? this →(反) that
• What's that? =>It's a …(当该句用于询问字母时，答句中无“A”，即It's “B”.)
• 颜色的用法：① be ~: It's pink. ② ~ n.: It's a pink shirt.
• 句子
• 陈述句 This is a bag. 变疑问句把脖子提到前面去
• Is this a bag? Yes, it is.
• That is a book.
• Is that a book? No, it isn't.
• 一般疑问句用yes或no来回答：Yes, it is.或No, it isn't.。答句的最后一个词用问句的第一个词。

Unit 3 What colour do you like?

• 颜色的用法：① be ~: It's pink. ② ~ n.: It's a pink shirt.

Unit 4 How many ducks are there?

• how many ①(多少)，可数名词的数量 ② + 可数名词 (pl.) 复数
• 可数名词单数→复数
• ⑴ 在词尾加s。pen → pens
• ⑵ 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加es。 bus → buses ;box → boxes ;watch → watches ; brush → brushes
• ⑶ 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加es。 (y → ies) baby → babies; boy → boys
• ⑷ 以f, fe结尾的词，变f, fe为v，再加es。 (f →ves) (fe → ves) leaf → leaves; knife → knives
• ⑸ 以辅音加o结尾的词(外来词、缩写词除外)加es。
• negro ['neɡrəu] → negroes hero ['hiərəu] → heroes
• potato → potatoes tomato → tomatoes mango → mangoes
• 一个黑人英雄坐在土豆地里，手里拿着西红柿吃芒果，多有意思。(es)
• 下列词除外，photo → photos kilo → kilos
• ⑹ 特殊变化：
• ① oo → ee foot → feet tooth → teeth goose → geese
• ② a → e man → men woman → women ['wimin]
• ③ mouse → mice ;louse → lice
• ④ sheep → 不变 ; deer → 不变
• people → +s peoples 民族
• 不变 people 人
• fish → 不变或加es fish 或 fishes
• ⑤ child → children ox → oxen
• 有 have 某人有某物
• there be 某处有某物
• there is (are) + 存在物 + [存在的地点]
• There is a pen on the desk. 桌子上有笔。
• There are two boys in the classroom. 教室里有两个男孩。

Unit 5 Have you got any fish?

• ① have [hæv] 有 I have a book. ;
• have got 有 I have got a book.
• ② some [sʌm] 一些 I have got some books. ;any ['eni] 一些 Have you got any books?
• some 用于肯定句;any用于疑问句，否定句。

Unit 6 Has he got a teddy bear?

• 单三形式：单数的第三人称或第三人称单数形式
• 第一人称→我，我们;第二人称→你，你们;第三人称→他，他们　人名和物名(我的书)
• 单三主语有：she, he, it, Rose(单独的人名) the book(物名)等。
• 如果句子中出现单三形式，have → 变has
• She has a book. 她有一本书。
• 例如(e.g.)：第一人称 I have got a chair.
• →变问句 --- Have you got a chair? --- Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
• →变否定句 I haven't got a chair.
• 第三人称 She has got a book. 她有一本书。
• →变问句 ---Has she got a book? 她有一本书吗?--- Yes, she has. / No, she hasn't.
• →变否定句 She hasn't got a book.

Unit 7 Our family

• revision:
• ⑴ What's your name? My name is… / I'm…
• ⑵ How old are you? I'm…years old.
• ⑶ ---How many pencils are there in the pencil-box. ---There's 1./ There are 2.
• ⑷ What's this? It's a…
• ⑸ How old is your father? He's 36.
• ⑹ What colour is it? It's…
• What colour(s) are they? They are…
• ⑺ How many people are there in your family?
• ⑻ What are these? They're…
• ⑼ Which is the pen? This is the pen.
• ⑽ Have you got a…? Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
• Has he got a…? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn't.
• ⑾ This is a pen. → (变复数形式) These are some pens.

Unit 9 What's your favourite fruit?

• favourite [fei'vəreit] adj. 最喜爱的 My favourite food.
• n. 最喜欢的(人或物) My favourite is my mother. 我最喜欢的`人是妈妈。
• 前面用“某人的”e.g.: your favourite book

Unit 10 Do you want an orange or a pear?

• too 也 There's an egg, too. (句末)
• also 也 They also love me. (句中 be ~ ~ v.)
• too用于句末;also用于句中，用在be动词后面，实动词前面，一句当中动词最重要。
• I am a teacher, too. / I am also a teacher. / I also like English.
• ⑷ a, an 一个 a 用在辅音音标开头词前
• an 用在元音音标开头词前
• a pear;a university [ֽju:ni'vɜ:səti] 大学; an apple;an hour [əuə] 小时

Unit 13 What's for breakfast?

• 8. What's for breakfast on…?
• Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三
• Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日
• => ① 首字母大写 ② 无冠词the ③ on ~ 在……④ What day is it today? 今天星期几?
• It's Sunday. 今天星期日
• => ---What's for breakfast on Monday?--- I have burger for breakfast on Monday.

Unit 14 By bus or by bike?

• 7. 特殊疑问句，需要用具体内容来回答。
• 结构：以 wh~ 开头(特殊疑问词) + 一般疑问句 + ?
• 题型：就划线部分提问。
• 答题步骤：① 找到划线部分对应的特殊疑问词。(寻找)
• 如：My name is Angel. → (what)
• 特殊疑问词有
• what 什么　 (代事物);who 谁　 　(代人物)
• whose 谁的　 (代人物的);where 哪里 (代地点)
• when 什么时候 (代时间);which 哪一个 (代特征)
• why 为什么 (代原因);how 怎样 (代方式)
• ② 将原句变成一般疑问句。(改变)
• ③ 两者加合(疑问词 + 一般疑问句)，去掉划线部分。
• e.g.: I go to school by bus.
• ① how② Do you go to school by bus? ③ How do you go to school?
• The book is on the desk.
• where
• Is the book on the desk?
• Where is the book?

Unit 15 We love animals.

• love [lʌv] v. 喜爱;like v. 喜欢
• ① ~ + n.(单/复数)
• e.g.: I like / love books.;I like / love the book. ;I love / like Miss Yang.
• ② ~ + doing I like / love playing football.
• to do I love / like to play football.

下册

Unit 1 What's your name?

• I can see hens on the farm. (A: in B: at C: on)
• 表示“在农场上”最佳介词“on”。
• farm → farmer ;What's on the farm? → There are many animals.

Unit 3 Where's the cat?

• 表示位置的介词：in, on, under, behind, between(两者之间);next to(挨着……),
• in front of(范围之外的前边);in the front of(范围之内的前边),

Unit 4 Please have some cake.

• 祈使句 特点：① 无主语② 动词原形开头③ 表示了对对方的命令，意愿，请求
• 肯定：Stand up. Go out.
• 否定：Don't 开头 Don't stand up.

Unit 5 This is our house.

• How many rooms are there in your house? 你家有多少间房间?
• 有： there be 句式翻译成(有)。存在句(某地有某物)
• have = have got (有生命类的东西)(某人有物)
• There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。
• There are ten girls in the classroom. 教室里有十个女生。
• → there is 单数/不可数(就近原则); There are 复数
• E.g. There are 5 rooms in my house. 我家有五间房间。

Unit 10 Our beautiful garden.

• our [əuə] 我们的
• Miss Yang is our teacher. Ms.杨是我们的老师。
• 同音异形词 hour 小时 an hour 一小时
• 冠词：a / an 一个
• the this 特指用the
• the that
• the these
• the those
• an hour 名词前用a / an与开头字母是否发音有关系。
• a university ['ju:nivəsiti] 大学 冠词用a
• Where are you? I'm in the classroom. here, there前无介词
• I'm here. 我在这。 / He is there.　他在那儿。
• look at… 看…… look at him
• 主格：发出动作的人 I, you, he, she, we, they, it.
• 宾格：承受动作的人 me, you, him, her, us, them, it.

Unit 13 Can you do it?

• can 能 (情态动词)
• ① + do (原形) : I can read English. 我能读英语。(动词原形)
• ② 变疑问句：(can提前)：Can you read English?
• ③ 变否定句：can + not => can't：I can't read English.
• ④ 回答：Yes, I can. / No, I cant.

Unit 16 What are you doing here?

时态：动作(不同的时间发生的不同的.动作)

一、现在进行时：此时此刻正在发生的动作。
be + v.-ing (be + 动词的ing形式)
e.g.: Rita is singing. Rita正在唱歌。

二、一般现在时：目前一段时间内经常发生的动作。
do: I go to school at 7:00.
does: she goes to school at 7:00.

三、一般将来时：在未来可能要发生的动作(将要)(打算要)。
① be going to(将要) do(动作原形)
We are going to play. 我们将要玩。
② will do(动作原形)
We will play. 我们将要玩。
be going to: 主语做好准备。
will: 一种“将要”的趋向。