英语并列句语法总结
英语并列句语法总结
英语并列句是英语学习中的一个重要语法点，它通过并列连词连接两个或多个主谓结构，形成复杂的句子结构。本文将系统地总结各种类型的并列连词及其用法，帮助读者更好地掌握这一语法点。
由并列连词连接、含有两个或更多主谓结构的句子叫并列句。
一、表示转折对比关系的并列连词
- but 但是，可是，而，却
连接两个简单句，有时句中某些词可以省略；连接两个并列成分，可以放在一个句子的句首，后面不接逗号。
例：I hope you don't mind me asking, but where did you buy those shoes?
- yet 但是；尽管如此
可连接两个句子，用逗号分开，也可在yet前加and，还可以放在一个句子的句首。
例：The car is old, yet it is in good condition. 这辆车旧了，但车况很好。
- while 而，但是，可是，却
while作连词用时，可表示对比或转折关系。
例：I do every single bit of housework while my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
二、表示因果关系的并列连词
- for 因为
由并列连词for引导的分句常置于句子后部,而且常用逗号与前面的分句隔开。for分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for分句不能用来回答why问句。
例：I did my best not to show pleasure, but what I was feeling was pure happiness, for my words had the power to make people laugh.
- so 因此
可以连接两个句子，中间有时用逗号隔开；也可在so前加and；还可以放在一个句子的句首。
例：The shop doesn't open until 11 a.m., so it loses a lot of business.
三、表示选择关系的连词or
or连接并列成分时，意为“或者，还是”；用于否定句中，意为“也不”，这时不宜用and；还有“否则，要不然”之意，相当于otherwise。
例：Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to business right away?
四、表示并列关系的并列连词
- and 和，同，与，又，并且
例：Stand over there and you'll be able to see it better.
- not only... but also... 不仅……而且
例：Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.
- neither... nor... 既不……也不
例：They worked neither for fame nor for personal gains. 他们工作一不为名，二不为利。
- both... and... 既……又
例：A man should have both courage and wisdom. 人既要有勇气又要有智慧。
五、其他并列连词
- not... but... 不是……而是
It was not the bones of an animal but of a human being. 这不是一只动物的骨头，而是人的骨头。
- rather than 而不是；与其……宁愿
Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.
- when 正当那时，相当于and at that time
Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park when she was bitten on the leg by a lion.