一文掌握读后续写：评分标准与写作技巧全攻略

一文掌握读后续写：评分标准与写作技巧全攻略

读后续写是近年来高考英语新增的重要题型，也是考生展示英语综合能力的关键环节。要在这个题型中取得高分，首先需要深入了解其评分标准。本文将为你全面解析读后续写评分标准，并提供实用的写作技巧，帮助你在这个题型中取得优异成绩。

读后续写评分标准主要包括四个方面：内容、词汇、语法和语篇结构。总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。

内容

内容是评分的核心要素，主要考察以下几个方面：

• 与原文的衔接程度：续写部分需要与原文内容紧密衔接，保持逻辑连贯。
• 内容的丰富性和合理性：续写内容需要丰富且符合逻辑，不能出现突兀的转折或不合理的情节。
• 想象力和创新性：在保持合理性的基础上，鼓励考生发挥想象力，创造新颖的情节。

案例分析：

原文：John在公园散步时发现了一个迷路的小女孩。

续写：John帮助小女孩找到了她的妈妈。这个过程不仅展示了John的善良，也让小女孩体会到了人间的温暖。

词汇

词汇运用的丰富性和准确性是评分的重要指标：

• 词汇多样性：避免重复使用相同的词汇，尝试使用同义词或相关表达。
• 词汇准确性：确保使用的词汇准确传达了预期的含义。
• 高级词汇的使用：适当使用一些高级词汇可以提升文章的档次。

案例分析：

原文：The weather was very cold.

续写：The biting cold wind pierced through his coat, making him shiver uncontrollably.

语法

语法结构的正确性和复杂性是评分的重要参考：

• 语法准确性：确保所有句子的语法结构都是正确的。
• 句式多样性：使用简单句、并列句和复合句等多种句式，使文章更有层次感。
• 时态和语态的正确使用：确保时态和语态与原文保持一致。

案例分析：

原文：She was walking down the street when she saw a wallet on the ground.

续写：Without hesitation, she picked it up and looked around for the owner. However, there was no sign of anyone nearby. She decided to take the wallet to the nearest police station.

语篇结构

语篇结构的连贯性和逻辑性是评分的重要维度：

• 段落之间的过渡：确保每个段落之间有自然的过渡，使文章流畅。
• 逻辑连贯性：整个文章的逻辑要清晰，前后内容要相互呼应。
• 情感基调的一致性：保持与原文相同的情感基调，使故事更加真实可信。

案例分析：

原文：After the exam, Tom felt a deep sense of relief.

续写：He walked out of the classroom, taking a deep breath of fresh air. The tension that had been building up inside him gradually dissipated. He knew that he had done his best, and that was all that mattered.

了解了评分标准后，如何在实际写作中应用这些标准呢？以下是一些实用的技巧：

1. 仔细阅读原文：在开始写作前，务必仔细阅读原文，理解文章的主旨、背景和情感色彩。标注关键信息和重要细节，为后续写作提供依据。

2. 构思大纲：在草稿纸上快速列出续写的主要内容，包括情节发展、人物心理变化和可能的结局。确保续写部分与原文保持一致，逻辑严密。

3. 丰富词汇：使用多样化的词汇和表达，避免重复使用相同的词。可以使用同义词、反义词和短语搭配，使文章更加生动有趣。

4. 注意语法和句式：确保句子结构正确，语法无误。使用复合句和复杂句型，提升文章的层次感。同时，注意句子之间的过渡和衔接，使文章流畅自然。

5. 保持情感一致：续写部分的情感基调应与原文保持一致，避免出现突兀的情感转变。

6. 合理安排词数：注意控制词数在120词左右，过长或过短都会影响得分。

让我们通过一个具体的案例来分析如何应用评分标准：

原文：
Last summer, I went on a hiking trip in the mountains with my friends. We planned to spend two nights in a cabin near the lake. The first day was sunny and warm, and we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. However, things took a turn for the worse in the evening. Dark clouds gathered in the sky, and a strong wind started to blow. We quickly retreated to the cabin and tried to make ourselves comfortable.

续写：
The night was long and restless. The wind howled outside, and the rain beat against the windows. We huddled together in the small cabin, trying to stay warm. Suddenly, there was a loud crash, and the lights went out. We were plunged into darkness. Panic set in, but we tried to remain calm. John, the most experienced hiker among us, suggested we use our cellphones for light. We gathered around, using the dim light to inspect the cabin. To our relief, everything seemed to be intact. The storm raged on outside, but we managed to find some candles and matches. We lit the candles, casting a warm glow over the room. We spent the rest of the night telling stories and playing games, trying to keep our spirits up. When morning came, the storm had passed, and the sun was shining again. We stepped out of the cabin, feeling a sense of accomplishment and gratitude for each other's company.

在这个案例中，续写部分与原文保持了紧密的衔接，内容丰富且合理，词汇使用多样且准确，语法结构正确且复杂，语篇结构连贯且逻辑清晰。这样的续写能够获得高分。

读后续写是一个展示你英语综合能力的重要平台。通过深入了解评分标准和掌握实用技巧，你一定能在这一题型中取得优异成绩。记住，多读多练是提高的关键。祝你考试顺利，前程似锦！