常见海洋动物的英语单词20个带例句
常见海洋动物的英语单词20个带例句
大自然孕育了无数神奇的海洋生物,从聪明的海豚到优雅的水母,每个物种都在展示着生命的独特魅力。本文精选20种常见的海洋动物,通过英文单词、简短描述和实用例句,帮助你轻松掌握这些有趣的海洋生物词汇。
1. shark 鲨鱼
鲨鱼是海洋中的顶级捕食者。
例句:Sharks have been swimming in the oceans for millions of years.
译文:鲨鱼已经在海洋中遨游数百万年了。
2. dolphin 海豚
海豚是聪明且友善的海洋哺乳动物。
例句:Dolphins are known for their intelligence and playful nature.
译文:海豚以聪明和顽皮的天性而闻名。
3. octopus 章鱼
章鱼是一种有八条触手的海洋生物。
例句:Octopuses are able to change the color of their skin to blend in with their surroundings.
译文:章鱼能够改变皮肤的颜色以融入周围环境。
4. seal 海豹
海豹是一种生活在海洋中的哺乳动物,有光滑的皮肤和强健的身体。
例句:Seals often rest on ice floes, sunning themselves and looking out for predators.
译文:海豹经常躺在浮冰上晒太阳,同时警惕着捕食者的出现。
5. turtle 海龟
海龟是一种长寿的海洋生物,有坚硬的壳保护身体。
例句:Turtles spend most of their lives in the sea, only coming to land to lay their eggs.
译文:海龟一生中的大部分时间都在海里度过,只在产卵时上岸。
6. whale 鲸
鲸是大型的海洋哺乳动物,有特殊的呼吸孔用于呼吸空气。
例句:Whales are mammals that breathe through a hole on the top of their heads called a spout.
译文:鲸是哺乳动物,通过头顶上的一个叫做喷孔的洞来呼吸空气。
7. jellyfish 水母
水母是一种透明的海洋生物,由柔软的凝胶状物质构成。
例句:Jellyfish float gracefully in the water, propelled by the current and their own delicate tentacles.
译文:水母在水中优雅地漂浮,由水流和它们自己纤细的触手推动。
8. ray 鳐鱼
鳐鱼是一种扁平的海洋生物,有宽大的胸鳍和尖锐的牙齿。
例句:Rays have flat bodies and wide pectoral fins that help them swim and hunt for prey.
译文:鳐鱼有扁平的身体和宽大的胸鳍,有助于它们游泳和捕食猎物。
9. crab 螃蟹
螃蟹是一种有硬壳和强壮钳子的海洋生物。
例句:Crabs walk sideways, using their many legs to navigate through the sand and rocks.
译文:螃蟹横向行走,用它们众多的腿在沙石中穿行。
10. starfish 海星
海星是一种有五只或更多只“手臂”的海洋生物。
例句:Starfish have the ability to regenerate lost arms, making them highly resilient creatures.
译文:海星有再生失去手臂的能力,使它们成为极具恢复力的生物。
11. lobster 龙虾
龙虾是一种大型的甲壳类海洋生物,以其美味的肉质而闻名。
例句:Lobsters are a popular seafood delicacy, prized for their sweet and tender meat.
译文:龙虾是一种受欢迎的海鲜美食,以其甜美和嫩滑的肉质而受到珍视。
12. cuttlefish 乌贼
乌贼是一种能够迅速改变颜色和纹理的海洋生物,以躲避捕食者。
例句:Cuttlefish are known for their amazing camouflage abilities, able to blend in with their surroundings in an instant.
译文:乌贼以其惊人的伪装能力而闻名,能够瞬间融入周围环境。
13. manta ray 曼塔鳐
曼塔鳐是一种拥有宽大胸鳍的大型海洋生物,以其与潜水者互动而受欢迎。
例句:Manta rays often swim close to divers, allowing them to get a close-up view of their distinctive chest fins.
译文:曼塔鳐经常靠近潜水者游泳,让它们能够近距离观察到它们独特的胸鳍。
14. sea lion 海狮
海狮是一种有强壮身体和灵活鳍脚的海洋哺乳动物。
例句:Sea lions are excellent swimmers and hunters, able to catch fish with their sharp teeth.
译文:海狮是出色的游泳者和猎手,能够用它们锋利的牙齿捕捉鱼类。
15. sea turtle 海龟
海龟是一种在海洋中生活的爬行动物,以其长寿和迁徙习性而著名。
例句:Sea turtles migrate thousands of miles to lay their eggs on specific beaches, returning to the same location year after year.
译文:海龟会迁徙数千英里到特定的海滩产卵,年复一年地回到同一地点。
16. sea snake 海蛇
海蛇是一种生活在海洋中的毒蛇,通常拥有鲜艳的颜色和图案。
例句:Sea snakes are venomous but generally harmless to humans, preferring to flee rather than attack.
译文:海蛇虽然有毒,但通常对人类无害,它们更倾向于逃跑而不是攻击。
17. marine snail 海蜗牛
海蜗牛是一种微小的海洋生物,以其独特的壳而著称。
例句:Marine snails create their shells by secreting a hard substance called shellfish, which provides them protection from predators.
译文:海蜗牛通过分泌一种叫做贝壳的硬质物质来制造它们的壳,为它们提供对捕食者的保护。
18. nautilus 鹦鹉螺
鹦鹉螺是一种海洋腹足类动物,以其螺旋状的壳而著称。
例句:The nautilus shell is highly prized by collectors for its intricate and beautiful spiral pattern.
译文:鹦鹉螺的壳因其复杂而美丽的螺旋图案而受到收藏家的珍视。
19. sea urchin 海胆
海胆是一种有尖刺外壳的海洋生物,内部含有可食用的黄色卵黄。
例句:Sea urchins are covered in sharp spines that protect them from predators, but their roe is a delicacy in many cultures.
译文:海胆被尖锐的刺覆盖,保护它们免受捕食者的伤害,但它们的卵黄在许多文化中都是美味佳肴。
20. triggerfish 扳机鱼
扳机鱼是一种以其强壮的咀嚼能力和独特的头部结构而闻名的海洋鱼类。
例句:Triggerfish have a unique mechanism in their jaws that allows them to clamp down on prey with incredible force.
译文:扳机鱼的颚部有一个独特的机制,使它们能够以惊人的力量夹住猎物。