考研英语语法之强调谓语动词句

考研英语语法之强调谓语动词句

在考研英语语法中，强调句是一个重要的知识点。本文将详细讲解如何使用"助动词do + 动词原形"来强调谓语动词，以及这种强调方式在不同时态中的应用。此外，我们还将介绍其他常见的强调方法。

"助动词do + 动词原形"强调结构

用"助动词do + 动词原形"来强调谓语动词。

注意：谓语动词只有两种时态能强调，即一般现在时和一般过去时。在一般现在时中，do有人称的变化，第三人称单数用does，一般过去时do 变成did。其他时态的强调通过重读谓语动词来体现。

例如：

• You’re quite wrong?she does like you. 你错了，她真的喜欢你。
• Do come in. 快进来。

强调一般现在时动词谓语

例如：

• I work hard. → I do work hard.
• She loves you. → She does love you.
• My father smokes a lot. → My father does smoke a lot.

强调一般过去时动词谓语

例如：

• I called you in the morning.
  → I did call you in the morning.
• I attended the meeting yesterday.
  → I did attend the meeting yesterday.
• I handed in the paper yesterday.
  → I did hand in the paper yesterday.
• He wrote a letter to me yesterday.
  → He did write a letter to me.
• He came to see you yesterday.
  → He did come to see you yesterday.

其他表示强调的方式

1. 把要强调的部分放在句首：

例如:

• That film?what do you think of it?
• Asleep, then, were you?

2. 用某些特殊的词来表示强调，如really, certainly, definitely, very等。在口语中，such 和so 都常用于强调句。

如：

• Thank you so much.
• It was such a lovely party.
• I really enjoyed it.
• This is the very book that I am looking for. 我要找的就是这本书。