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2024最新Win系统下VSCode下载安装与配置C/C++教程

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作者:

@小白创作中心

2024最新Win系统下VSCode下载安装与配置C/C++教程

引用

CSDN

https://blog.csdn.net/m0_51724241/article/details/137048711

本文将详细介绍如何在Windows系统下使用VSCode进行C/C++开发。从VSCode的下载安装、运行时环境的配置、插件的安装到调试环境的配置，再到编写测试案例，都进行了详细的步骤说明，并附有相应的截图和代码示例。

1. 下载安装VSCode

访问VSCode官网：

https://code.visualstudio.com/

选择Windows系统进行下载：

下载完成后，点击exe文件开始安装。

2. 安装运行时环境GCC

访问GCC官网：

https://nuwen.net/mingw.html

下载并双击运行开始安装。

GCC的环境配置

安装完成后，进入安装目录的bin文件夹，拷贝当前路径。

进入系统环境变量配置页面，可以通过以下方式：

按下Win键 -> 点击搜索框 -> 输入环境
或者进入设置 -> 系统 -> 系统信息 -> 高级系统设置

配置完毕后点击三次确定。

按下Win+R，输入cmd，点击回车，进入DOS命令窗口，输入 g++ --version（注意++和–之间有一个空格），检验是否配置成功。如果显示当前版本号，就可以进入下一步了。

3. 安装VSCode插件

打开安装好的VSCode，安装C/C++插件。如果有需要汉化的，不建议新手使用，建议尝试英文版本。

4. 配置程序调试环境

4.1 确定文件存储路径

这里需要确定后续的程序文件存储路径，可以理解为是后续所有C/C++代码的工程根目录，即即将做的环境配置仅在此目录下生效。

4.2 新建文件夹【.vscode】

此处的文件夹必须命名为【.vscode】。

4.3 在.vscode文件夹里新建四个配置文件

c_cpp_properties.json
launch.json
settings.json
tasks.json

c_cpp_properties.json

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "Win64",
      "includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/**"],
      "defines": ["_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "_UNICODE"],
      "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.18362.0",
      "compilerPath": "C:/MinGW/bin/g++.exe",
      "cStandard": "c17",
      "cppStandard": "c++17",
      "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
    }
  ],
  "version": 4
}

launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
      {
        "name": "(gdb) Launch", 
        "type": "cppdbg", 
        "request": "launch", 
        "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", 
        "args": [], 
        "stopAtEntry": false,
        "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
        "environment": [],
        "externalConsole": true, 
        "MIMode": "gdb",
        //这里仍然是要进行修改为自己安装的目录
        "miDebuggerPath": "D:/Users/jinHuan/Downloads/MinGW/bin/gdb.exe",
        "preLaunchTask": "g++",
        "setupCommands": [
          {
            "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
            "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
            "ignoreFailures": true
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }

settings.json

{
    "files.associations": {
      "*.py": "python",
      "iostream": "cpp",
      "*.tcc": "cpp",
      "string": "cpp",
      "unordered_map": "cpp",
      "vector": "cpp",
      "ostream": "cpp",
      "new": "cpp",
      "typeinfo": "cpp",
      "deque": "cpp",
      "initializer_list": "cpp",
      "iosfwd": "cpp",
      "fstream": "cpp",
      "sstream": "cpp",
      "map": "c",
      "stdio.h": "c",
      "algorithm": "cpp",
      "atomic": "cpp",
      "bit": "cpp",
      "cctype": "cpp",
      "clocale": "cpp",
      "cmath": "cpp",
      "compare": "cpp",
      "concepts": "cpp",
      "cstddef": "cpp",
      "cstdint": "cpp",
      "cstdio": "cpp",
      "cstdlib": "cpp",
      "cstring": "cpp",
      "ctime": "cpp",
      "cwchar": "cpp",
      "exception": "cpp",
      "ios": "cpp",
      "istream": "cpp",
      "iterator": "cpp",
      "limits": "cpp",
      "memory": "cpp",
      "random": "cpp",
      "set": "cpp",
      "stack": "cpp",
      "stdexcept": "cpp",
      "streambuf": "cpp",
      "system_error": "cpp",
      "tuple": "cpp",
      "type_traits": "cpp",
      "utility": "cpp",
      "xfacet": "cpp",
      "xiosbase": "cpp",
      "xlocale": "cpp",
      "xlocinfo": "cpp",
      "xlocnum": "cpp",
      "xmemory": "cpp",
      "xstddef": "cpp",
      "xstring": "cpp",
      "xtr1common": "cpp",
      "xtree": "cpp",
      "xutility": "cpp",
      "stdlib.h": "c",
      "string.h": "c"
    },
    "editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": false,
    "aiXcoder.showTrayIcon": true
  }

tasks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
      {
        "label": "g++",
        "command": "g++",
        "args": [
          "-g",
          "${file}",
          "-o",
          "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
        ],
        "problemMatcher": {
          "owner": "cpp",
          "fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceRoot}"],
          "pattern": {
            "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
            "file": 1,
            "line": 2,
            "column": 3,
            "severity": 4,
            "message": 5
          }
        },
        "group": {
          "kind": "build",
          "isDefault": true
        }
      }
    ]
  }

分别把对应的文件拷贝修改后，切记保存Ctrl + S,后续的C/C++代码就都需要在含.vscode文件夹的【同级目录】内！！！我这新建两个同级目录C和C++，用于接下来的调试

5. 编写测试案例

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    int a = 100,b = 10;
    cout << a + b <<endl;
    cout << "hello" << endl;
    cout << "hello" << endl;
    cout << "hello" << endl;
    return 0;
}