词汇精选:obstruct的用法和辨析
词汇精选:obstruct的用法和辨析
本文将详细介绍英语单词"obstruct"的用法和辨析,帮助读者全面掌握这个单词的含义、用法及其与其他类似词汇的区别。
一、详细释义:
v.
阻止,阻挠,妨碍 [I,T]
例句:
- Even thousands of mountains and rivers cannot obstruct our close friendship.
- 即使相隔千山万水,也不能阻断我们的深厚友谊。
例句:
- The authorities are obstructing a United Nations investigation.
- 当局正在阻挠联合国的调查。
阻塞,堵塞 [I,T]
例句:
- Tractors and container lorries have completely obstructed the road.
- 拖拉机和集装箱货车已经将这条路完全堵死。
例句:
- The fallen trees obstruct the road.
- 倒下的树木将道路堵住了。
遮住,挡住 [T]
例句:
- Claire positioned herself so as not to obstruct David's line of sight.
- 克莱尔调整了自己的位置,以免挡住大卫的视线。
例句:
- Don't let anything obstruct the lens.
- 不要让任何东西挡住镜头。
二、词义辨析:
block, bar, hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper
这些动词都含有“阻止、阻塞”的意思。其中,block表示物理上的完全阻挡;bar强调禁止或限制;hinder侧重于使进展缓慢;obstruct强调通过设置障碍来阻碍;prevent强调事先采取措施阻止;hamper则侧重于因受到约束而造成的行动困难。
三、参考例句:
The fallen trees obstruct the road.
倒下的树木将道路堵住了。
Don't let anything obstruct the lens.
不要让任何东西挡住镜头。
This charm will slow down and obstruct attackers.
这个咒语将减缓攻击者的速度并阻止他们。
It is a crime for the President to obstruct justice.
总统阻挠司法是犯罪行为。
They unceasingly attempt to mutilate, to curtail, to obstruct personal freedom in any and all ways.
他们不断试图从各个方面消减、限制个人自由。
Claire positioned herself so as not to obstruct David's line of sight.
克莱尔调整了自己的位置,以免挡住大卫的视线。
Even thousands of mountains and rivers cannot obstruct our close friendship.
即使相隔千山万水,也不能阻断我们的深厚友谊。
France's new president has urged the Americans not to obstruct attempts to tackle climate change.
法国新总统敦促美国不要阻碍应对气候变化的努力。
Test designers should not let any of the given techniques obstruct the application of experience and common sense.
测试设计者不应让任何给定的技术阻碍经验与常识的应用。