五分钟搞懂副词（adverb）分类，让你的英语作文闪闪发光

五分钟搞懂副词（adverb）分类，让你的英语作文闪闪发光

上一篇我们讲了英语中副词的定义、用法以及构成方式，今天让我们一起来看看副词的分类吧！掌握副词的分类，你的英语作文就能用词精准、逻辑清晰，像珍珠项链一样闪闪发光哦。下面进入正文：

副词的分类

副词可分为：时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、频率副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词等。

1. 时间副词——让句子有“时间线”

时间副词用于描述某个行为或状态发生的时间，比如yesterday, today, now, tonight, tomorrow, ago, before, once, immediately, shortly, after, already, yet, since, soon, finally, lately, recently等。例如：

• We suddenly heard a loud noise yesterday.
  昨天我们突然听到一声巨响。

• Danny shut his eyes and fell asleep immediately.
  丹尼闭上眼睛，立刻就睡着了。

• I received a letter from my uncle recently.
  我最近收到了我叔叔的一封信。

2. 地点副词——给动作“定位”

地点副词用于描述某个行为或状态发生的地点或方位，比如here, there, home, everywhere, anywhere, somewhere, in, inside, indoors, out, outside, outdoors, abroad, below, up, upstairs, down, downstairs等。例如：

• Let's meet here tomorrow afternoon.
  我们明天下午在这里见面吧。

• The heavy rain prevented them from eating outdoors.
  大雨使他们无法在户外用餐。

• He went upstairs to get dressed.
  他上楼换衣服去了。

3. 方式副词——揭示“隐藏技能”

方式副词用于描述某个行为或状态发生的方式，比如carefully, quickly, quietly, happily, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, softly, warmly, slowly, badly, hard, bravely等。例如：

• He solved the math problem carefully with a smile.
  他微笑着仔细地解答了这道数学题。

• He finished his homework quickly.
  他很快完成了家庭作业。

• The baby laughed happily while playing with toys.
  婴儿在玩玩具时开心地笑了。

4. 程度副词——加强句子的“语气”

程度副词用于描述某个行为或状态发生的程度，比如very, much, extremely, absolutely, rather, sharply, suddenly, so, too, quite, perfectly, enough, entirely, almost, slightly, hardly等。例如：

• She is much better today.
  她今天好多了。

• This movie is absolutely amazing.
  这部电影绝对令人惊叹。

• I knew him slightly.
  我对他略知一二。

5. 频率副词——揭示“日常习惯”

频率副词用于描述某个行为或状态发生的频率，比如always, usually, often, frequently, sometimes, seldom, hardly, rarely, never等。例如：

• I always finish my homework before dinner.
  我总是晚饭前完成家庭作业。

• He often goes to school on foot.
  他经常步行上学。

• I have never been abroad.
  我从来没有出过国。

6. 疑问副词——问句中的“灵魂拷问者”

疑问副词用于提出问题，询问某个行为或状态发生的时间、地点、原因或方式。疑问副词四大天王：when（问时间），where（问地点），why（问原因），how（问方式），例如：

• When will the movie start?
  电影什么时候开始？

• Where do you live?
  你住在哪儿？

• Why do you like this book?
  你为什么喜欢这本书？

• How do you go to school?
  你怎么去上学？

7. 关系副词——句子的“粘合剂”

关系副词是引导定语从句并在从句中充当状语成分的副词，兼具连接主句与从句的功能，同时修饰先行词。关系副词有when、where和why，分别对应时间、地点、原因。例如：

• I still remember the day when we first met.
  我还记得我们第一次见面的那天。

• Do you remember the coffee shop where we first met?
  你还记得我们初次相遇的那家咖啡馆吗？

• Do you know the reason why he left Shenzhen?
  你知道他离开深圳的原因吗？

8. 连接副词——句子间的“交通指示牌”

连接副词用于连接两个句子或者两个子句，能够清晰地表达前后句之间的逻辑关系。主要有以下几类：

• 表示时间先后关系的有：then, afterwards, next等，例如：

• She drank a glass of wine. Then she left.
  她喝了一杯葡萄酒，然后便离开了。

• We had breakfast. Afterwards we went to the park.
  我们吃过早饭，然后去了公园。

• I walked out the door. Next, I heard the sound of voices.
  我走出门外，接着，我听到了说话的声音。

• 表示时间并列关系的有：meanwhile，例如：

• Mom was cooking dinner. Meanwhile, I was doing my homework.
  妈妈正在做饭，与此同时，我在写作业。

• 表示因果关系的有：therefore, thus，consequently等，例如：

• It was raining heavily. Therefore, we didn't go out.
  雨下得很大，因此我们没有出去。

• We do not own the building. Thus, we can't make any major changes to it.
  我们不是这栋楼房的房主，因此不能对它进行大改动。

• She missed the train, consequently, was late for work.
  她没有赶上火车，结果上班迟到了。

• 表示转折关系的有：however, nevertheless，例如：

• We thought the figures were correct. However, we have now discovered some errors.
  我们原以为这些数据正确。不过我们现在发现了一些错误。

• The news may be unexpected; nevertheless, it is true.
  这个消息可能出乎意料，然而，这是真的。

• 表示递进关系的有：furthermore，moreover，例如：

• I don't want to go there. Furthermore, I have no time to do so.
  我不想去那里，而且我也没时间去。

• I don't like the house. Moreover, the price is too high.
  我不喜欢那所房子，何况价钱也太高。

运用小测试

1. I'm so tired that I can ___ walk.
   (hard/hardly)

2. ___ did you finish the project so quickly?
   (When/Where/How)

3. I wanted to go to the party. ___ , I hadn't finished my homework. ___ , I decided to complete my homework first.
   (therefore/however)

💡 答案

1. hardly
2. How
3. However; Therefore